faiblir

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French

Etymology

From faible (“weak”) +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fɛ.bliʁ/ ~ /fe.bliʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

faiblir

  1. (intransitive) to weaken, to get weaker

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of faiblir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple faiblir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple faiblissant
/fɛ.bli.sɑ̃/ or /fe.bli.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle faibli
/fɛ.bli/ or /fe.bli/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present faiblis
/fɛ.bli/ or /fe.bli/ 		faiblis
/fɛ.bli/ or /fe.bli/ 		faiblit
/fɛ.bli/ or /fe.bli/ 		faiblissons
/fɛ.bli.sɔ̃/ or /fe.bli.sɔ̃/ 		faiblissez
/fɛ.bli.se/ or /fe.bli.se/ 		faiblissent
/fɛ.blis/ or /fe.blis/
imperfect faiblissais
/fɛ.bli.sɛ/ or /fe.bli.sɛ/ 		faiblissais
/fɛ.bli.sɛ/ or /fe.bli.sɛ/ 		faiblissait
/fɛ.bli.sɛ/ or /fe.bli.sɛ/ 		faiblissions
/fɛ.bli.sjɔ̃/ or /fe.bli.sjɔ̃/ 		faiblissiez
/fɛ.bli.sje/ or /fe.bli.sje/ 		faiblissaient
/fɛ.bli.sɛ/ or /fe.bli.sɛ/
past historic2 faiblis
/fɛ.bli/ or /fe.bli/ 		faiblis
/fɛ.bli/ or /fe.bli/ 		faiblit
/fɛ.bli/ or /fe.bli/ 		faiblîmes
/fɛ.blim/ or /fe.blim/ 		faiblîtes
/fɛ.blit/ or /fe.blit/ 		faiblirent
/fɛ.bliʁ/ or /fe.bliʁ/
future faiblirai
/fɛ.bli.ʁe/ or /fe.bli.ʁe/ 		faibliras
/fɛ.bli.ʁa/ or /fe.bli.ʁa/ 		faiblira
/fɛ.bli.ʁa/ or /fe.bli.ʁa/ 		faiblirons
/fɛ.bli.ʁɔ̃/ or /fe.bli.ʁɔ̃/ 		faiblirez
/fɛ.bli.ʁe/ or /fe.bli.ʁe/ 		faibliront
/fɛ.bli.ʁɔ̃/ or /fe.bli.ʁɔ̃/
conditional faiblirais
/fɛ.bli.ʁɛ/ or /fe.bli.ʁɛ/ 		faiblirais
/fɛ.bli.ʁɛ/ or /fe.bli.ʁɛ/ 		faiblirait
/fɛ.bli.ʁɛ/ or /fe.bli.ʁɛ/ 		faiblirions
/fɛ.bli.ʁjɔ̃/ or /fe.bli.ʁjɔ̃/ 		faibliriez
/fɛ.bli.ʁje/ or /fe.bli.ʁje/ 		faibliraient
/fɛ.bli.ʁɛ/ or /fe.bli.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present faiblisse
/fɛ.blis/ or /fe.blis/ 		faiblisses
/fɛ.blis/ or /fe.blis/ 		faiblisse
/fɛ.blis/ or /fe.blis/ 		faiblissions
/fɛ.bli.sjɔ̃/ or /fe.bli.sjɔ̃/ 		faiblissiez
/fɛ.bli.sje/ or /fe.bli.sje/ 		faiblissent
/fɛ.blis/ or /fe.blis/
imperfect2 faiblisse
/fɛ.blis/ or /fe.blis/ 		faiblisses
/fɛ.blis/ or /fe.blis/ 		faiblît
/fɛ.bli/ or /fe.bli/ 		faiblissions
/fɛ.bli.sjɔ̃/ or /fe.bli.sjɔ̃/ 		faiblissiez
/fɛ.bli.sje/ or /fe.bli.sje/ 		faiblissent
/fɛ.blis/ or /fe.blis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — faiblis
/fɛ.bli/ or /fe.bli/ 		— faiblissons
/fɛ.bli.sɔ̃/ or /fe.bli.sɔ̃/ 		faiblissez
/fɛ.bli.se/ or /fe.bli.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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