formant

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See also: Formant

English

Etymology

Borrowed from German Formant, from Latin fōrmāns (shaping; forming; fashioning), present participle of fōrmō (to shape; to form; to fashion). Doublet of formans.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈfɔː(ɹ)mənt/
  • Audio (US):(file)

Noun

formant (plural formants)

  1. (physics, phonetics) A band of frequencies, in a sound spectrum, that have a greater intensity; they determine the quality of a sound; especially the characteristic sounds of the consonants.
    • 2012, Peter Ladefoged, Sandra Ferrari Disner, Vowels and Consonants, Kindle edition, New York: Wiley, →ISBN:
      The resonances of the vocal tract are called formants. Trying to hear the separate formants in a vowel is difficult. We are so used to a vowel being a single meaningful entity that it is difficult to consider it as a sound with separable bits. But it is possible to say vowels so that some of their component parts are more obvious.
  2. (linguistic morphology) Synonym of formative (language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function).

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Catalan

Verb

formant

  1. gerund of formar

French

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from German Formant, from Latin fōrmāns (shaping; forming; fashioning), present participle of fōrmō (to shape; to form; to fashion). Doublet of formans.

Noun

formant m (plural formants)

  1. (physics, phonetics) formant (band of frequencies, in a sound spectrum, that have a greater intensity; they determine the quality of a sound; especially the characteristic sounds of the consonants)
  2. (linguistic morphology) formative (language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function)
    Synonym: formans

Etymology 2

Participle

formant

  1. present participle of former

Further reading

Latin

Verb

fōrmant

  1. third-person plural present active indicative of fōrmō

Polish

Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

Borrowed from German Formant, from Latin fōrmāns.

Pronunciation

Noun

formant m inan

  1. (acoustics, phonetics) formant (band of frequencies)
  2. (linguistic morphology) formative (language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function)
    Hyponyms: afiks, zrostek

Declension

Derived terms

adjective

Further reading

  • formant in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French formant.

Noun

formant m (plural formanți)

  1. formant

Declension

Declension of formant
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative formant formantul formanți formanții
genitive-dative formant formantului formanți formanților
vocative formantule formanților

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From fȏrma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fǒrmant/
  • Hyphenation: for‧mant

Noun

fòrmant m (Cyrillic spelling фо̀рмант)

  1. (linguistic morphology) formative (language unit, typically a morph, that has a morphological function)

Declension

Declension of formant
singular plural
nominative fòrmant formanti
genitive formanta fòrmanātā
dative formantu formantima
accusative formant formante
vocative formantu / formante formanti
locative formantu formantima
instrumental formantom formantima

References

  • formant”, in Hrvatski jezični portal (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2025