frémir

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See also: fremir

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French fremir, from Old French fremir, from Vulgar Latin *fremiō, from Latin fremō, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrem-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʁe.miʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

frémir

  1. to quiver; to shiver
  2. to simmer

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of frémir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple frémir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple frémissant
/fʁe.mi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle frémi
/fʁe.mi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present frémis
/fʁe.mi/ 		frémis
/fʁe.mi/ 		frémit
/fʁe.mi/ 		frémissons
/fʁe.mi.sɔ̃/ 		frémissez
/fʁe.mi.se/ 		frémissent
/fʁe.mis/
imperfect frémissais
/fʁe.mi.sɛ/ 		frémissais
/fʁe.mi.sɛ/ 		frémissait
/fʁe.mi.sɛ/ 		frémissions
/fʁe.mi.sjɔ̃/ 		frémissiez
/fʁe.mi.sje/ 		frémissaient
/fʁe.mi.sɛ/
past historic2 frémis
/fʁe.mi/ 		frémis
/fʁe.mi/ 		frémit
/fʁe.mi/ 		frémîmes
/fʁe.mim/ 		frémîtes
/fʁe.mit/ 		frémirent
/fʁe.miʁ/
future frémirai
/fʁe.mi.ʁe/ 		frémiras
/fʁe.mi.ʁa/ 		frémira
/fʁe.mi.ʁa/ 		frémirons
/fʁe.mi.ʁɔ̃/ 		frémirez
/fʁe.mi.ʁe/ 		frémiront
/fʁe.mi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional frémirais
/fʁe.mi.ʁɛ/ 		frémirais
/fʁe.mi.ʁɛ/ 		frémirait
/fʁe.mi.ʁɛ/ 		frémirions
/fʁe.mi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		frémiriez
/fʁe.mi.ʁje/ 		frémiraient
/fʁe.mi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present frémisse
/fʁe.mis/ 		frémisses
/fʁe.mis/ 		frémisse
/fʁe.mis/ 		frémissions
/fʁe.mi.sjɔ̃/ 		frémissiez
/fʁe.mi.sje/ 		frémissent
/fʁe.mis/
imperfect2 frémisse
/fʁe.mis/ 		frémisses
/fʁe.mis/ 		frémît
/fʁe.mi/ 		frémissions
/fʁe.mi.sjɔ̃/ 		frémissiez
/fʁe.mi.sje/ 		frémissent
/fʁe.mis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — frémis
/fʁe.mi/ 		— frémissons
/fʁe.mi.sɔ̃/ 		frémissez
/fʁe.mi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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