frétiller

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French

Etymology

From Old French froitier.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /fʁe.ti.je/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

frétiller

  1. (intransitive) to wriggle
  2. (intransitive) to wag (of a tail)

Conjugation

Conjugation of frétiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple frétiller
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple frétillant
/fʁe.ti.jɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle frétillé
/fʁe.ti.je/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present frétille
/fʁe.tij/ 		frétilles
/fʁe.tij/ 		frétille
/fʁe.tij/ 		frétillons
/fʁe.ti.jɔ̃/ 		frétillez
/fʁe.ti.je/ 		frétillent
/fʁe.tij/
imperfect frétillais
/fʁe.ti.jɛ/ 		frétillais
/fʁe.ti.jɛ/ 		frétillait
/fʁe.ti.jɛ/ 		frétillions
/fʁe.tij.jɔ̃/ 		frétilliez
/fʁe.tij.je/ 		frétillaient
/fʁe.ti.jɛ/
past historic2 frétillai
/fʁe.ti.je/ 		frétillas
/fʁe.ti.ja/ 		frétilla
/fʁe.ti.ja/ 		frétillâmes
/fʁe.ti.jam/ 		frétillâtes
/fʁe.ti.jat/ 		frétillèrent
/fʁe.ti.jɛʁ/
future frétillerai
/fʁe.tij.ʁe/ 		frétilleras
/fʁe.tij.ʁa/ 		frétillera
/fʁe.tij.ʁa/ 		frétillerons
/fʁe.tij.ʁɔ̃/ 		frétillerez
/fʁe.tij.ʁe/ 		frétilleront
/fʁe.tij.ʁɔ̃/
conditional frétillerais
/fʁe.tij.ʁɛ/ 		frétillerais
/fʁe.tij.ʁɛ/ 		frétillerait
/fʁe.tij.ʁɛ/ 		frétillerions
/fʁe.ti.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		frétilleriez
/fʁe.ti.jə.ʁje/ 		frétilleraient
/fʁe.tij.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present frétille
/fʁe.tij/ 		frétilles
/fʁe.tij/ 		frétille
/fʁe.tij/ 		frétillions
/fʁe.tij.jɔ̃/ 		frétilliez
/fʁe.tij.je/ 		frétillent
/fʁe.tij/
imperfect2 frétillasse
/fʁe.ti.jas/ 		frétillasses
/fʁe.ti.jas/ 		frétillât
/fʁe.ti.ja/ 		frétillassions
/fʁe.ti.ja.sjɔ̃/ 		frétillassiez
/fʁe.ti.ja.sje/ 		frétillassent
/fʁe.ti.jas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — frétille
/fʁe.tij/ 		— frétillons
/fʁe.ti.jɔ̃/ 		frétillez
/fʁe.ti.je/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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