gangrener

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See also: gangréner

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.ne/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

gangrener

  1. (reflexive, medicine) to develop gangrene
  2. (figuratively) to completely corrupt

Conjugation

This verb is conjugated like parler, except the -e- /ə/ of the second-to-last syllable becomes -è- /ɛ/ when the next vowel is a silent or schwa -e-, as in the third-person singular present indicative il gangrène and the third-person singular future indicative il gangrènera.

Conjugation of gangrener (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple gangrener
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple gangrenant
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle gangrené
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.ne/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present gangrène
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ 		gangrènes
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ 		gangrène
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ 		gangrenons
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɔ̃/ 		gangrenez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.ne/ 		gangrènent
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/
imperfect gangrenais
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛ/ 		gangrenais
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛ/ 		gangrenait
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛ/ 		gangrenions
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.njɔ̃/ 		gangreniez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nje/ 		gangrenaient
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛ/
past historic2 gangrenai
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.ne/ 		gangrenas
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na/ 		gangrena
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na/ 		gangrenâmes
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nam/ 		gangrenâtes
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nat/ 		gangrenèrent
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɛʁ/
future gangrènerai
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁe/ 		gangrèneras
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁa/ 		gangrènera
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁa/ 		gangrènerons
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/ 		gangrènerez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁe/ 		gangrèneront
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɔ̃/
conditional gangrènerais
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/ 		gangrènerais
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/ 		gangrènerait
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/ 		gangrènerions
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		gangrèneriez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛ.nə.ʁje/ or /ɡɑ̃.ɡʁe.nə.ʁje/ 		gangrèneraient
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present gangrène
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ 		gangrènes
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ 		gangrène
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ 		gangrenions
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.njɔ̃/ 		gangreniez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nje/ 		gangrènent
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/
imperfect2 gangrenasse
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nas/ 		gangrenasses
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nas/ 		gangrenât
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na/ 		gangrenassions
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na.sjɔ̃/ 		gangrenassiez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.na.sje/ 		gangrenassent
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gangrène
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁɛn/ 		— gangrenons
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.nɔ̃/ 		gangrenez
/ɡɑ̃.ɡʁə.ne/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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