gauchir

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French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French gauchir, from Old French gauchir, gauchier, from Frankish *wenkijan and *walkijan, *walkan. By surface analysis, gauche +‎ -ir.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡo.ʃiʁ/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

gauchir

  1. (intransitive) to dodge
  2. (intransitive) to speak or act deceptively
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to warp, buckle, distort, bend
  4. (transitive) to flavour with left-oriented political views

Conjugation

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

Conjugation of gauchir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple gauchir
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple gauchissant
/ɡo.ʃi.sɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle gauchi
/ɡo.ʃi/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present gauchis
/ɡo.ʃi/ 		gauchis
/ɡo.ʃi/ 		gauchit
/ɡo.ʃi/ 		gauchissons
/ɡo.ʃi.sɔ̃/ 		gauchissez
/ɡo.ʃi.se/ 		gauchissent
/ɡo.ʃis/
imperfect gauchissais
/ɡo.ʃi.sɛ/ 		gauchissais
/ɡo.ʃi.sɛ/ 		gauchissait
/ɡo.ʃi.sɛ/ 		gauchissions
/ɡo.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ 		gauchissiez
/ɡo.ʃi.sje/ 		gauchissaient
/ɡo.ʃi.sɛ/
past historic2 gauchis
/ɡo.ʃi/ 		gauchis
/ɡo.ʃi/ 		gauchit
/ɡo.ʃi/ 		gauchîmes
/ɡo.ʃim/ 		gauchîtes
/ɡo.ʃit/ 		gauchirent
/ɡo.ʃiʁ/
future gauchirai
/ɡo.ʃi.ʁe/ 		gauchiras
/ɡo.ʃi.ʁa/ 		gauchira
/ɡo.ʃi.ʁa/ 		gauchirons
/ɡo.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/ 		gauchirez
/ɡo.ʃi.ʁe/ 		gauchiront
/ɡo.ʃi.ʁɔ̃/
conditional gauchirais
/ɡo.ʃi.ʁɛ/ 		gauchirais
/ɡo.ʃi.ʁɛ/ 		gauchirait
/ɡo.ʃi.ʁɛ/ 		gauchirions
/ɡo.ʃi.ʁjɔ̃/ 		gauchiriez
/ɡo.ʃi.ʁje/ 		gauchiraient
/ɡo.ʃi.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present gauchisse
/ɡo.ʃis/ 		gauchisses
/ɡo.ʃis/ 		gauchisse
/ɡo.ʃis/ 		gauchissions
/ɡo.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ 		gauchissiez
/ɡo.ʃi.sje/ 		gauchissent
/ɡo.ʃis/
imperfect2 gauchisse
/ɡo.ʃis/ 		gauchisses
/ɡo.ʃis/ 		gauchît
/ɡo.ʃi/ 		gauchissions
/ɡo.ʃi.sjɔ̃/ 		gauchissiez
/ɡo.ʃi.sje/ 		gauchissent
/ɡo.ʃis/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — gauchis
/ɡo.ʃi/ 		— gauchissons
/ɡo.ʃi.sɔ̃/ 		gauchissez
/ɡo.ʃi.se/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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