gegen

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word gegen. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word gegen, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say gegen in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word gegen you have here. The definition of the word gegen will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofgegen, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: gegen-

Bokar

Noun

gegen

  1. teacher

References

  • 欧阳觉亚 (1985) “gegen”, in 珞巴族語言简志:崩尼-博嘎尔语, Beijing: 民族出版社, →OCLC, page 101

German

Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German gegen, from Old High German gagan, from Proto-West Germanic *gagin, from Proto-Germanic *gagin. Cognate with Dutch tegen, English against, Icelandic gegn.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡe.ɡən/, ,
  • Audio:(file)

Preposition

gegen

  1. against
    Synonym: wider
    Die Erklärung der Vereinten Nationen über die Beseitigung der Gewalt gegen Frauen.
    The United Nations Declaration on the Elimination of Violence against Women.
  2. toward (i.e. directed to someone/something)
  3. toward (i.e. in the direction of)
  4. approximately, around
  5. in exchange for
  6. facing
  7. compare to
  8. (medicine) for

Usage notes

  • Like its Middle High German predecessor, gegen was formerly also used with the dative, especially by Upper German writers. Compare entgegen, which still takes dative.

Inflection

Further reading

  • gegen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Middle High German

Alternative forms

Etymology

Inherited from Old High German gagan, gagen, gegin.

Preposition

gegen (+ dative, sometimes + accusative)

  1. against

Descendants

  • Alemannic German: gege
  • Cimbrian: ghéghen
  • German: gegen
  • Hunsrik: geghe
  • Yiddish: קעגן (kegn)