gilus

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See also: gilūs and giluș

Lithuanian

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *gil- (compare Latvian dziļš (deep)), of unknown further origin. Various proposed theories, including those relating the word to Proto-Indo-European *gʷelH- (to hurt, stab) (whence gélti (to ache, sting, bite) and Proto-Germanic *kwelaną (to suffer, hurt)), are semantically difficult. Related to gelmė̃ (deep spot; depth).

Pronunciation

Adjective

gilùs m (feminine gili̇̀, neuter gilù) stress pattern 4

  1. deep

Declension

Non-pronominal forms (neįvardžiuotinės formos) of gilus
positive degree
neuter gilù
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
nominative gilùs gi̇̀lūs gili̇̀ gi̇̀lios
genitive gilaũs gilių̃ giliõs gilių̃
dative giliám gili̇́ems gi̇̀liai gilióms
accusative gi̇̀lų giliùs gi̇̀lią giliàs
instrumental giliù giliai̇̃s gilià giliomi̇̀s
locative giliamè giliuosè giliojè giliosè
vocative gilùs gi̇̀lūs gili̇̀ gi̇̀lios
comparative degree
neuter giliaũ
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
nominative gilèsnis gilesni̇̀ gilèsnė gilèsnės
genitive gilèsnio gilesnių̃ gilesnė̃s gilesnių̃
dative gilesniám gilesni̇́ems gilèsnei gilesnė̃ms
accusative gilèsnį gilesniùs gilèsnę gilesnès
instrumental gilesniù gilesniai̇̃s gilesnè gilesnėmi̇̀s
locative gilesniamè gilesniuosè gilèsnėje gilesnėsè
superlative degree
neuter giliáusia
masculine feminine
singular plural singular plural
nominative giliáusias giliáusi giliáusia giliáusios
genitive giliáusio giliáusių giliáusios giliáusių
dative giliáusiam giliáusiems giliáusiai giliáusioms
accusative giliáusią giliáusius giliáusią giliáusias
instrumental giliáusiu giliáusiais giliáusia giliáusiomis
locative giliáusiame giliáusiuose giliáusioje giliáusiose

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ Smoczyński, Wojciech (2007) “gilùs”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka litewskiego (in Polish), Vilnius: Uniwersytet Wileński, page 178
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “gilus I”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 176
  3. ^ gilus”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė , 2007–2012