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glacier . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
glacier , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
glacier in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
glacier you have here. The definition of the word
glacier will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
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English
Perito Moreno Glacier, Patagonia, Argentina
Etymology
Borrowed from French glacier , from Franco-Provençal gllaciér , from Vulgar Latin *glaciārium , a derivative of Latin glaciēs ( “ ice ” ) , of uncertain origin. First attested in English in 1744 per the OED.
Pronunciation
Noun
glacier (plural glaciers )
( geology ) A large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill.
They warned that the effects of glacier melting on water resources are becoming “increasingly serious” for China.
( mountaineering ) An area of a mountain where snow is present year-round.
You can ski down the glacier in both the winter and the summer.
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
a large body of ice which flows under its own mass, usually downhill
Afrikaans: gletser (af)
Albanian: akullnaja
Arabic: مَثْلَجَة f ( maṯlaja )
Armenian: սառցադաշտ (hy) ( saṙcʻadašt )
Azerbaijani: buzlaq (az)
Basque: glaziar
Bavarian: gletscha
Belarusian: ледаві́к m ( ljedavík )
Bengali: হিমবাহ (bn) ( himbaho )
Breton: skorneg
Bulgarian: ле́дник (bg) m ( lédnik )
Burmese: ရေခဲမြစ် (my) ( rehkai:mrac )
Catalan: glacera (ca)
Central Melanau: pejujoh
Chinese:
Mandarin: 冰川 (zh) ( bīngchuān ) , 冰河 (zh) ( bīnghé )
Cornish: rewiva , rewliv
Corsican: ghjacciale
Czech: ledovec (cs) m
Danish: gletsjer (da) c , jøkel c , bræ c
Dutch: gletsjer (nl) m
Esperanto: glaĉero (eo) , glaciaro , glaciejo (eo)
Estonian: liustik
Faroese: jøkul m
Finnish: jäätikkö (fi)
French: glacier (fr) m
Galician: glaciar m
Georgian: მყინვარი ( mq̇invari )
German: Gletscher (de) m , Ferner (de) m , Kees (de) n
Greek: παγετώνας (el) m ( pagetónas )
Greenlandic: sermeq
Hebrew: קַרְחוֹן (he) ( karkhon )
Hindi: हिमानी (hi) ( himānī ) , ग्लेशियर (hi) m ( gleśiyar ) , हिमखंड (hi) m ( himkhaṇḍ ) , हिमबाह m ( himbāh ) , हिमनदी f ( himandī )
Hungarian: gleccser (hu)
Icelandic: jökull (is) m , ísbreiða f
Ido: glaciero (io)
Indonesian: gletser (id)
Irish: oighearshruth m
Italian: ghiacciaio (it) m
Japanese: 氷河 (ja) ( ひょうが, hyōga )
Kazakh: мұздық ( mūzdyq )
Khmer: ផ្ទាំងទឹកកក ( pteaŋ tɨk kɑɑ kɑɑ )
Korean: 빙하 (ko) ( bingha )
Ladin: giacé
Latin: glaciarium , glacier
Latvian: ledājs (lv) m
Limburgish: gletsjer (li)
Lithuanian: ledynas m
Luxembourgish: Gletscher m
Macedonian: гле́чер m ( gléčer ) , ле́дник m ( lédnik ) , ле́деник m ( lédenik )
Malay: glasier (ms) , ( rare ) sungai air batu
Malayalam: ഹിമപ്പരപ്പ് ( himapparappŭ )
Manx: awin rioee
Maori: hukāpo
Mongolian: мөсөн гол ( mösön gol )
Nepali: हिमनदी (ne) ( himanadī )
Northern Sami: jiehkki
Norwegian:
Bokmål: bre (no) m , isbre m , jøkel m
Nynorsk: bre m , isbre m , jøkul m
Occitan: glacièr (oc) , conglaç (oc)
Ossetian: цъити ( c’iti )
Persian: یخسار (fa) ( yaxsâr )
Plautdietsch: Iessboach m
Polish: lodowiec (pl) m
Portuguese: glaciar (pt) m ( Portugal ) , geleira (pt) f ( Brazil )
Romanian: ghețar (ro) m
Romansch: glatscher , sglatscher , vadretg , vadret
Russian: ледни́к (ru) m ( ledník )
Saterland Frisian: Glitsker
Scottish Gaelic: eigh-shruth m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ледењак m , ледник m , глечер m
Roman: ledènjāk (sh) m , lednik m , glȅčer (sh) m
Sherpa: please add this translation if you can
Shor: мустағ ( mustağ )
Sicilian: ghiacciaiu
Sindhi: برفال (sd) m
Slovak: ľadovec m
Slovene: ledenik (sl) m
Sorbian:
Upper Sorbian: lodowc m
Southern Sami: dielhtie
Spanish: glaciar (es) m , helero m
Swahili: barafuto (sw)
Swedish: glaciär (sv) c , jökel (sv)
Tagalog: glasyar
Tamil: பனியாறு (ta) ( paṉiyāṟu )
Thai: ธารน้ำแข็ง (th) ( taan-nám-kɛ̌ng )
Tibetan: གངས ( gangs ) , གངས་ཆེན ( gangs chen ) , གངས་རི ( gangs ri ) , འཁྱགས་ཀླུང ( 'khyags klung )
Turkish: buzul (tr)
Turkmen: buzluk (tk)
Ukrainian: льодови́к m ( lʹodovýk )
Uzbek: muzlik (uz)
Vietnamese: sông băng (vi)
Volapük: gladäd (vo)
Walloon: glaecî (wa)
Welsh: rhewlif m
West Frisian: gletsjer c
Yakut: булуус ( buluus )
Yámana: táun
Yiddish: גלעטשער ( gletsher )
Zazaki: cemediye
See also
Further reading
Anagrams
Franco-Provençal
Noun
glacier ( Old Valaisan , Old Vaudois )
Alternative form of gllaciér ( “ glacier ” )
References
French
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Franco-Provençal gllaciér . First attested in 1757. Cognate with German Gletscher .
Noun
glacier m (plural glaciers )
( geology ) glacier
Descendants
Etymology 2
glace ( “ mirror; ice-cream ” ) + -ier ( occupational suffix ) .
Noun
glacier m (plural glaciers )
( dated ) maker of mirrors
seller of ice-cream
( by extension ) ice-cream parlour
Synonyms: glacerie , crémerie , bar laitier
References
Anagrams