gravir
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word gravir. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word gravir, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say gravir in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word gravir you have here. The definition of the word gravir will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofgravir, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French , from Frankish *krawjan, related to Proto-Germanic *krauwōn, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ger- (“to wind, twist”), see also Proto-Germanic *krōkaz (“hook”).
Pronunciation
Verb
gravir
- to climb up
Conjugation
This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.
Conjugation of gravir (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | gravir | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | gravissant /ɡʁa.vi.sɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | gravi /ɡʁa.vi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gravis /ɡʁa.vi/ |
gravis /ɡʁa.vi/ |
gravit /ɡʁa.vi/ |
gravissons /ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃/ |
gravissez /ɡʁa.vi.se/ |
gravissent /ɡʁa.vis/ |
| imperfect | gravissais /ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/ |
gravissais /ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/ |
gravissait /ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/ |
gravissions /ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/ |
gravissiez /ɡʁa.vi.sje/ |
gravissaient /ɡʁa.vi.sɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | gravis /ɡʁa.vi/ |
gravis /ɡʁa.vi/ |
gravit /ɡʁa.vi/ |
gravîmes /ɡʁa.vim/ |
gravîtes /ɡʁa.vit/ |
gravirent /ɡʁa.viʁ/ | |
| future | gravirai /ɡʁa.vi.ʁe/ |
graviras /ɡʁa.vi.ʁa/ |
gravira /ɡʁa.vi.ʁa/ |
gravirons /ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/ |
gravirez /ɡʁa.vi.ʁe/ |
graviront /ɡʁa.vi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | gravirais /ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/ |
gravirais /ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/ |
gravirait /ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/ |
gravirions /ɡʁa.vi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
graviriez /ɡʁa.vi.ʁje/ |
graviraient /ɡʁa.vi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | gravisse /ɡʁa.vis/ |
gravisses /ɡʁa.vis/ |
gravisse /ɡʁa.vis/ |
gravissions /ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/ |
gravissiez /ɡʁa.vi.sje/ |
gravissent /ɡʁa.vis/ |
| imperfect2 | gravisse /ɡʁa.vis/ |
gravisses /ɡʁa.vis/ |
gravît /ɡʁa.vi/ |
gravissions /ɡʁa.vi.sjɔ̃/ |
gravissiez /ɡʁa.vi.sje/ |
gravissent /ɡʁa.vis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | gravis /ɡʁa.vi/ |
— | gravissons /ɡʁa.vi.sɔ̃/ |
gravissez /ɡʁa.vi.se/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “gravir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Dutch gravure, from French gravure.
Pronunciation
Noun
gravir (plural gravir-gravir, first-person possessive gravirku, second-person possessive gravirmu, third-person possessive gravirnya)
- engraving
- gravure: a type of intaglio printing process, in which an image is engraved onto a rotating copper cylinder.