gróa
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See also: Gróa
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse gróa, from Proto-Germanic *grōaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow, become green”).
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -ouːa
Verb
gróa (ri-verb, third-person singular past indicative greri or gréri, supine gróið)
Usage notes
- One of the four ri-verbs in Icelandic, the other being núa (“to rub, massage; to wipe”), snúa (“to turn”) and róa (“to row”).
- As with the other ri-verbs, the past tense greri was originally pronounced with an e sound but is today pronounced with a é sound. There are therefore two spelling variants used: greri and gréri. The Icelandic Ministry of Education considers both variants to be equally correct,[1] but many speakers consider the original greri spelling to be the more correct one.
Conjugation
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Synonyms
References
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *grōaną (“to grow”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰreH₁- (“to grow, become green”). Cognate with Old English grōwan, Old Frisian grōwa, grōa, grōia, Old Dutch gruoien, Old High German gruoen.
Pronunciation
Verb
gróa (singular past indicative greri, plural past indicative greru, past participle gróinn)
- to grow (of plants)
Conjugation
Conjugation of gróa — active (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)
| infinitive | gróa | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | gróandi | |
| past participle | gróinn | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | grœ | grera, grøra |
| 2nd-person singular | grœr | grerir, grørir |
| 3rd-person singular | grœr | greri, grøri |
| 1st-person plural | gróm | grerum, grørum |
| 2nd-person plural | gróið | greruð, grøruð |
| 3rd-person plural | gróa | greru, grøru |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | gróa | grera, grøra |
| 2nd-person singular | gróir | grerir, grørir |
| 3rd-person singular | grói | greri, grøri |
| 1st-person plural | gróim | grerim, grørim |
| 2nd-person plural | gróið | grerið, grørið |
| 3rd-person plural | grói | greri, grøri |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | gró | |
| 1st-person plural | gróm | |
| 2nd-person plural | gróið | |
Conjugation of gróa — mediopassive (strong class 7, weak inflection in past tense)
| infinitive | gróask | |
|---|---|---|
| present participle | gróandisk | |
| past participle | gróizk | |
| indicative | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | grómk | grerumk, grørumk |
| 2nd-person singular | grœsk | grerisk, grørisk |
| 3rd-person singular | grœsk | grerisk, grørisk |
| 1st-person plural | grómsk | grerumsk, grørumsk |
| 2nd-person plural | gróizk | greruzk, grøruzk |
| 3rd-person plural | gróask | grerusk, grørusk |
| subjunctive | present | past |
| 1st-person singular | grómk | grerumk, grørumk |
| 2nd-person singular | gróisk | grerisk, grørisk |
| 3rd-person singular | gróisk | grerisk, grørisk |
| 1st-person plural | gróimsk | grerimsk, grørimsk |
| 2nd-person plural | gróizk | grerizk, grørizk |
| 3rd-person plural | gróisk | grerisk, grørisk |
| imperative | present | |
| 2nd-person singular | grósk | |
| 1st-person plural | grómsk | |
| 2nd-person plural | gróizk | |