gurul

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Hungarian

Etymology

From the same onomatopoeic (sound-imitative) root as gurít + -ul (reflexive verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: gu‧rul
  • Rhymes: -ul

Verb

gurul

  1. (intransitive) to roll (to move by turning on an axis)
    A labda messze gurult a faltól. ― The ball rolled far from the wall.
  2. (intransitive, aviation) to taxi (of an aircraft: to move slowly on the ground)

Conjugation

conjugation of gurul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gurulok gurulsz gurul gurulunk gurultok gurulnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. gurultam gurultál gurult gurultunk gurultatok gurultak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gurulni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. gurulék gurulál gurula gurulánk gurulátok gurulának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gurul vala, gurult vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. gurulandok gurulandasz guruland gurulandunk gurulandotok gurulandanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gurulnék gurulnál gurulna gurulnánk gurulnátok gurulnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gurult volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. guruljak gurulj or
guruljál 		guruljon guruljunk guruljatok guruljanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gurult légyen
Infinitive gurulni gurulnom gurulnod gurulnia gurulnunk gurulnotok gurulniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
gurulás guruló gurult ― gurulva (gurulván)
potential conjugation of gurul
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gurulhatok gurulhatsz gurulhat gurulhatunk gurulhattok gurulhatnak
Def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indef. gurulhattam gurulhattál gurulhatott gurulhattunk gurulhattatok gurulhattak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. gurulhaték gurulhatál gurulhata gurulhatánk gurulhatátok gurulhatának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. gurulhat vala, gurulhatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. gurulhatandok
or gurulandhatok 		gurulhatandasz
or gurulandhatsz 		gurulhatand
or gurulandhat 		gurulhatandunk
or gurulandhatunk 		gurulhatandotok
or gurulandhattok 		gurulhatandanak
or gurulandhatnak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gurulhatnék gurulhatnál gurulhatna gurulhatnánk gurulhatnátok gurulhatnának
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gurulhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gurulhassak gurulhass or
gurulhassál 		gurulhasson gurulhassunk gurulhassatok gurulhassanak
Def. ―
2nd-p. o. ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gurulhatott légyen
Inf. (gurulhatni) (gurulhatnom) (gurulhatnod) (gurulhatnia) (gurulhatnunk) (gurulhatnotok) (gurulhatniuk)
Positive adjective ― Neg. adj. ― Adv. part. (gurulhatva / gurulhatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Expressions

References

  1. ^ gurul in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • gurul in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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