gurít

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic root + -ít (causative verb-forming suffix).[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

gurít

  1. (transitive) to roll
    A falhoz gurítjuk a labdát. ― We roll the ball to the wall.

Conjugation

conjugation of gurít
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gurítok gurítasz gurít gurítunk gurítotok gurítanak
Def. gurítom gurítod gurítja gurítjuk gurítjátok gurítják
2nd-p. o. gurítalak ―
Past Indef. gurítottam gurítottál gurított gurítottunk gurítottatok gurítottak
Def. gurítottam gurítottad gurította gurítottuk gurítottátok gurították
2nd-p. o. gurítottalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gurítani fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. guríték gurítál guríta gurítánk gurítátok gurítának
Def. gurítám gurítád gurítá gurítánk gurítátok guríták
2nd-p. o. gurítálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gurít vala, gurított vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. gurítandok gurítandasz gurítand gurítandunk gurítandotok gurítandanak
Def. gurítandom gurítandod gurítandja gurítandjuk gurítandjátok gurítandják
2nd-p. o. gurítandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gurítanék gurítanál gurítana gurítanánk gurítanátok gurítanának
Def. gurítanám gurítanád gurítaná gurítanánk
(or gurítanók) 		gurítanátok gurítanák
2nd-p. o. gurítanálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gurított volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. gurítsak guríts or
gurítsál 		gurítson gurítsunk gurítsatok gurítsanak
Def. gurítsam gurítsd or
gurítsad 		gurítsa gurítsuk gurítsátok gurítsák
2nd-p. o. gurítsalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gurított légyen
Infinitive gurítani gurítanom gurítanod gurítania gurítanunk gurítanotok gurítaniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
gurítás gurító gurított gurítandó gurítva (gurítván) guríttat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of gurít
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. guríthatok guríthatsz guríthat guríthatunk guríthattok guríthatnak
Def. guríthatom guríthatod guríthatja guríthatjuk guríthatjátok guríthatják
2nd-p. o. guríthatlak ―
Past Indef. guríthattam guríthattál guríthatott guríthattunk guríthattatok guríthattak
Def. guríthattam guríthattad guríthatta guríthattuk guríthattátok guríthatták
2nd-p. o. guríthattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. guríthaték guríthatál guríthata guríthatánk guríthatátok guríthatának
Def. guríthatám guríthatád guríthatá guríthatánk guríthatátok guríthaták
2nd-p. o. guríthatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. guríthat vala, guríthatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. guríthatandok
or gurítandhatok 		guríthatandasz
or gurítandhatsz 		guríthatand
or gurítandhat 		guríthatandunk
or gurítandhatunk 		guríthatandotok
or gurítandhattok 		guríthatandanak
or gurítandhatnak
Def. guríthatandom
or gurítandhatom 		guríthatandod
or gurítandhatod 		guríthatandja
or gurítandhatja 		guríthatandjuk
or gurítandhatjuk 		guríthatandjátok
or gurítandhatjátok 		guríthatandják
or gurítandhatják
2nd-p. o. guríthatandalak
or gurítandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. guríthatnék guríthatnál guríthatna guríthatnánk guríthatnátok guríthatnának
Def. guríthatnám guríthatnád guríthatná guríthatnánk
(or guríthatnók) 		guríthatnátok guríthatnák
2nd-p. o. guríthatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. guríthatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. guríthassak guríthass or
guríthassál 		guríthasson guríthassunk guríthassatok guríthassanak
Def. guríthassam guríthasd or
guríthassad 		guríthassa guríthassuk guríthassátok guríthassák
2nd-p. o. guríthassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. guríthatott légyen
Inf. (guríthatni) (guríthatnom) (guríthatnod) (guríthatnia) (guríthatnunk) (guríthatnotok) (guríthatniuk)
Positive adjective gurítható Neg. adj. guríthatatlan Adv. part. (guríthatva / guríthatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ gurít in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

  • gurít in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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