gurít

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an onomatopoeic root + -ít (causative verb-forming suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

gurít

  1. (transitive) to roll
    A falhoz gurítjuk a labdát.We roll the ball to the wall.
    • 2004, Andrey Kurkov, translated by Andrea Tompa, A halál és a pingvin , Budapest: Athenaeum 2000 Kiadó, →ISBN, page 7:
      Aztán az egyik, amelyik a felszedett burkolatú híd lábánál állt, lehajolt, felvett még egy macskakövet, s mintha kuglizna, feléje gurította.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Conjugation

Conjugation of gurít
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. gurítok gurítasz gurít gurítunk gurítotok gurítanak
def. gurítom gurítod gurítja gurítjuk gurítjátok gurítják
2nd obj gurítalak
past indef. gurítottam gurítottál gurított gurítottunk gurítottatok gurítottak
def. gurítottam gurítottad gurította gurítottuk gurítottátok gurították
2nd obj gurítottalak
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. gurítani fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. guríték gurítál guríta gurítánk gurítátok gurítának
def. gurítám gurítád gurítá gurítánk gurítátok guríták
2nd obj gurítálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. gurít vala, gurított vala/volt.
archaic future indef. gurítandok gurítandasz gurítand gurítandunk gurítandotok gurítandanak
def. gurítandom gurítandod gurítandja gurítandjuk gurítandjátok gurítandják
2nd obj gurítandalak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. gurítanék gurítanál gurítana gurítanánk gurítanátok gurítanának
def. gurítanám gurítanád gurítaná gurítanánk
(or gurítanók)
gurítanátok gurítanák
2nd obj gurítanálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. gurított volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. gurítsak guríts or
gurítsál
gurítson gurítsunk gurítsatok gurítsanak
def. gurítsam gurítsd or
gurítsad
gurítsa gurítsuk gurítsátok gurítsák
2nd obj gurítsalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. gurított légyen
infinitive gurítani gurítanom gurítanod gurítania gurítanunk gurítanotok gurítaniuk
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
gurítás gurító gurított gurítandó gurítva (gurítván) guríttat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of gurít
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. guríthatok guríthatsz guríthat guríthatunk guríthattok guríthatnak
def. guríthatom guríthatod guríthatja guríthatjuk guríthatjátok guríthatják
2nd obj guríthatlak
past indef. guríthattam guríthattál guríthatott guríthattunk guríthattatok guríthattak
def. guríthattam guríthattad guríthatta guríthattuk guríthattátok guríthatták
2nd obj guríthattalak
archaic
preterite
indef. guríthaték guríthatál guríthata guríthatánk guríthatátok guríthatának
def. guríthatám guríthatád guríthatá guríthatánk guríthatátok guríthaták
2nd obj guríthatálak
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. guríthat vala, guríthatott vala/volt.
archaic future indef. guríthatandok
or gurítandhatok
guríthatandasz
or gurítandhatsz
guríthatand
or gurítandhat
guríthatandunk
or gurítandhatunk
guríthatandotok
or gurítandhattok
guríthatandanak
or gurítandhatnak
def. guríthatandom
or gurítandhatom
guríthatandod
or gurítandhatod
guríthatandja
or gurítandhatja
guríthatandjuk
or gurítandhatjuk
guríthatandjátok
or gurítandhatjátok
guríthatandják
or gurítandhatják
2nd obj guríthatandalak
or gurítandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. guríthatnék guríthatnál guríthatna guríthatnánk guríthatnátok guríthatnának
def. guríthatnám guríthatnád guríthatná guríthatnánk
(or guríthatnók)
guríthatnátok guríthatnák
2nd obj guríthatnálak
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. guríthatott volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. guríthassak guríthass or
guríthassál
guríthasson guríthassunk guríthassatok guríthassanak
def. guríthassam guríthasd or
guríthassad
guríthassa guríthassuk guríthassátok guríthassák
2nd obj guríthassalak
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. guríthatott légyen
infinitive (guríthatni) (guríthatnom) (guríthatnod) (guríthatnia) (guríthatnunk) (guríthatnotok) (guríthatniuk)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
gurítható guríthatatlan (guríthatva / guríthatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ gurít in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading