hólyag

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Hungarian

Etymology

Probably a derivation from an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -g (noun-forming suffix).[1][2]

Alternatively, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *kupla (to bubble) + -g (noun-forming suffix). Compare also Finnish kupla and Eastern Mari куво̄л (kuvōl).[3]

Pronunciation

Noun

hólyag (plural hólyagok)

  1. (anatomy) bladder
  2. blister (a small bubble between the layers of the skin that contains watery or bloody fluid)
  3. bubble (in a thick liquid)
    Synonym: buborék
  4. (figuratively, colloquial) fool, idiot, fathead
    Synonyms: fajankó, tökfilkó, ostoba ember, üresfejű ember

Declension

Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative hólyag hólyagok
accusative hólyagot hólyagokat
dative hólyagnak hólyagoknak
instrumental hólyaggal hólyagokkal
causal-final hólyagért hólyagokért
translative hólyaggá hólyagokká
terminative hólyagig hólyagokig
essive-formal hólyagként hólyagokként
essive-modal
inessive hólyagban hólyagokban
superessive hólyagon hólyagokon
adessive hólyagnál hólyagoknál
illative hólyagba hólyagokba
sublative hólyagra hólyagokra
allative hólyaghoz hólyagokhoz
elative hólyagból hólyagokból
delative hólyagról hólyagokról
ablative hólyagtól hólyagoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
hólyagé hólyagoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
hólyagéi hólyagokéi
Possessive forms of hólyag
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. hólyagom hólyagjaim
2nd person sing. hólyagod hólyagjaid
3rd person sing. hólyagja hólyagjai
1st person plural hólyagunk hólyagjaink
2nd person plural hólyagotok hólyagjaitok
3rd person plural hólyagjuk hólyagjaik

Derived terms

Compound words

See also

References

  1. ^ hólyag in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ hólyag in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
  3. ^ Entry #413 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.

Further reading

  • hólyag in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN