From Proto-Finnic *hanhi, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źansís (compare Lithuanian žąsis). Compare Erzya шенже (šenže, “duck”), which was probably borrowed from the same Balto-Slavic source.
hanhi
Inflection of hanhi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | hanhi | hanhet | ||
genitive | hanhen | hanhien | ||
partitive | hanhea | hanhia | ||
illative | hanheen | hanhiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | hanhi | hanhet | ||
accusative | nom. | hanhi | hanhet | |
gen. | hanhen | |||
genitive | hanhen | hanhien | ||
partitive | hanhea | hanhia | ||
inessive | hanhessa | hanhissa | ||
elative | hanhesta | hanhista | ||
illative | hanheen | hanhiin | ||
adessive | hanhella | hanhilla | ||
ablative | hanhelta | hanhilta | ||
allative | hanhelle | hanhille | ||
essive | hanhena | hanhina | ||
translative | hanheksi | hanhiksi | ||
abessive | hanhetta | hanhitta | ||
instructive | — | hanhin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
From Proto-Finnic *hanhi. Cognates with Finnish hanhi and Estonian hani.
hanhi
Declension of hanhi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | hanhi | hanhet |
genitive | hanhen | hanhiin, hanhiloin |
partitive | hanhia | hanhija, hanhiloja |
illative | hanhee | hanhii, hanhiloihe |
inessive | hanhees | hanhiis, hanhilois |
elative | hanhest | hanhist, hanhiloist |
allative | hanhelle | hanhille, hanhiloille |
adessive | hanheel | hanhiil, hanhiloil |
ablative | hanhelt | hanhilt, hanhiloilt |
translative | hanheks | hanhiks, hanhiloiks |
essive | hanhenna, hanheen | hanhinna, hanhiloinna, hanhiin, hanhiloin |
exessive1) | hanhent | hanhint, hanhiloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
North Karelian (Viena) |
hanhi |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
hanhi |
From Proto-Finnic *hanhi. Cognates include Finnish hanhi and Estonian hani.
hanhi (genitive hanhen, partitive hanhie)
Viena Karelian declension of hanhi (type 3/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hanhi | hanhet | |
genitive | hanhen | hanhien | |
partitive | hanhie | hanhija | |
illative | hanhih | hanhiloih | |
inessive | hanhešša | hanhiloissa | |
elative | hanhešta | hanhiloista | |
adessive | hanhella | hanhiloilla | |
ablative | hanhelta | hanhiloilta | |
translative | hanhekši | hanhiloiksi | |
essive | hanhina | hanhiloina | |
comitative | — | hanhiloineh | |
abessive | hanhetta | hanhiloitta |
Tver Karelian declension of hanhi (type 3/ovi, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | hanhi | hanhet | |
genitive | hanhen | hanhiloin | |
partitive | hanhie | hanhiloida | |
illative | hanhih | hanhiloih | |
inessive | hanhešša | hanhiloissa | |
elative | hanhešta | hanhiloista | |
adessive | hanhella | hanhiloilla | |
ablative | hanhelda | hanhiloilda | |
translative | hanhekši | hanhiloiksi | |
essive | hanhina | hanhiloina | |
comitative | hanhenke | hanhiloinke | |
abessive | hanhetta | hanhiloitta |
Possessive forms of hanhi | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | hanheni | |
2nd person | hanheš | |
3rd person | hanheh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |