hanhi
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Hanhi.
Finnish
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Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hanhi, borrowed from Proto-Balto-Slavic *źansís (compare Lithuanian žąsis).[1] Compare Erzya шенже (šenže, “duck”), which was probably borrowed from the same Balto-Slavic source.
Pronunciation
Noun
hanhi
Declension
| Inflection of hanhi (Kotus type 7/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | hanhi | hanhet | |
| genitive | hanhen | hanhien | |
| partitive | hanhea | hanhia | |
| illative | hanheen | hanhiin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hanhi | hanhet | |
| accusative | nom. | hanhi | hanhet |
| gen. | hanhen | ||
| genitive | hanhen | hanhien | |
| partitive | hanhea | hanhia | |
| inessive | hanhessa | hanhissa | |
| elative | hanhesta | hanhista | |
| illative | hanheen | hanhiin | |
| adessive | hanhella | hanhilla | |
| ablative | hanhelta | hanhilta | |
| allative | hanhelle | hanhille | |
| essive | hanhena | hanhina | |
| translative | hanheksi | hanhiksi | |
| abessive | hanhetta | hanhitta | |
| instructive | — | hanhin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
compounds
- afrikanhanhi
- eskimohanhi
- hanhenkaula
- hanhenkynä
- hanhenmaksa
- hanhenmarssi
- hanhenmuna
- hanhenpaisti
- hanhenpaju
- hanhenpoika
- hanhenrinta
- hanhensulka
- hanhiemo
- hanhikorppikotka
- Hanhikoski
- hanhikukko
- hanhilauma
- Hanhimäki
- Hanhineva
- hanhipaisti
- Hanhisalo
- Hanhisuanto
- Hanhivaara
- harmaahanhi
- havaijinhanhi
- joutsenhanhi
- kanadanhanhi
- kesyhanhi
- kiljuhanhi
- kyhmyhanhi
- kynsihanhi
- lumihanhi
- lyhytnokkahanhi
- merihanhi
- metsähanhi
- mustaposkihanhi
- punakaulahanhi
- puuhanhi
- sepelhanhi
- syöttöhanhi
- tiibetinhanhi
- tundrahanhi
- valkoposkihanhi
- villihanhi
References
Further reading
- “hanhi”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams
Ingrian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hanhi. Cognates with Finnish hanhi and Estonian hani.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈhɑni/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnhi/,
- (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈhɑnhi/,
- Rhymes: -ɑni, -ɑnhi
- Hyphenation: han‧hi
Noun
hanhi
- goose
- 1936, N. A. Iljin and V. I. Junus, Bukvari iƶoroin șkouluja vart, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 36:
- Hanhet lentäät - hallat tulloot.
- The geese fly - winter season is coming.
Declension
| Declension of hanhi (type 5/lehti, no gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hanhi | hanhet |
| genitive | hanhen | hanhiin, hanhiloin |
| partitive | hanhia | hanhija, hanhiloja |
| illative | hanhee | hanhii, hanhiloihe |
| inessive | hanhees | hanhiis, hanhilois |
| elative | hanhest | hanhist, hanhiloist |
| allative | hanhelle | hanhille, hanhiloille |
| adessive | hanheel | hanhiil, hanhiloil |
| ablative | hanhelt | hanhilt, hanhiloilt |
| translative | hanheks | hanhiks, hanhiloiks |
| essive | hanhenna, hanheen | hanhinna, hanhiloinna, hanhiin, hanhiloin |
| exessive1) | hanhent | hanhint, hanhiloint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
Synonyms
- (folk poetic) hano
Derived terms
References
- Fedor Tumansky (1790) “гани”, in Опытъ повѣствованїя о дѣянїях, положенїи, состоянїи и раздѣленїи Санкт-Петербургской губернїи [An experiment of an account of the acts, location, condition and division of the Saint Petersburg gubernia], Краткїй словарь ижерскаго, финскаго, эстонскаго, чюдскаго, и ямскаго нарѣчїя съ россїйскимъ переводомъ [A short dictionary of the Ingrian, Finnish, Estonian, Chud and Yamtian dialects with a Russian translation], page 681
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka, Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 62
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 44
- Arvo Laanest (1997) Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 30
Karelian
| North Karelian (Viena) |
hanhi |
|---|---|
| South Karelian (Tver) |
hanhi |
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *hanhi. Cognates include Finnish hanhi and Estonian hani.
Pronunciation
Noun
hanhi (genitive hanhen, partitive hanhie)
Declension
| Viena Karelian declension of hanhi (type 3/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hanhi | hanhet | |
| genitive | hanhen | hanhien | |
| partitive | hanhie | hanhija | |
| illative | hanhih | hanhiloih | |
| inessive | hanhešša | hanhiloissa | |
| elative | hanhešta | hanhiloista | |
| adessive | hanhella | hanhiloilla | |
| ablative | hanhelta | hanhiloilta | |
| translative | hanhekši | hanhiloiksi | |
| essive | hanhina | hanhiloina | |
| comitative | — | hanhiloineh | |
| abessive | hanhetta | hanhiloitta | |
| Tver Karelian declension of hanhi (type 3/ovi, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | hanhi | hanhet | |
| genitive | hanhen | hanhiloin | |
| partitive | hanhie | hanhiloida | |
| illative | hanhih | hanhiloih | |
| inessive | hanhešša | hanhiloissa | |
| elative | hanhešta | hanhiloista | |
| adessive | hanhella | hanhiloilla | |
| ablative | hanhelda | hanhiloilda | |
| translative | hanhekši | hanhiloiksi | |
| essive | hanhina | hanhiloina | |
| comitative | hanhenke | hanhiloinke | |
| abessive | hanhetta | hanhiloitta | |
| Possessive forms of hanhi | ||
|---|---|---|
| 1st person | hanheni | |
| 2nd person | hanheš | |
| 3rd person | hanheh | |
| *) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. | ||