hapantaikina

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Finnish

Etymology

hapan +‎ taikina

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhɑpɑnˌtɑi̯kinɑ/,
  • Rhymes: -ɑikinɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ha‧pan‧tai‧ki‧na

Noun

hapantaikina

  1. sourdough

Declension

Inflection of hapantaikina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative hapantaikina hapantaikinat
genitive hapantaikinan hapantaikinoiden
hapantaikinoitten
partitive hapantaikinaa hapantaikinoita
illative hapantaikinaan hapantaikinoihin
singular plural
nominative hapantaikina hapantaikinat
accusative nom. hapantaikina hapantaikinat
gen. hapantaikinan
genitive hapantaikinan hapantaikinoiden
hapantaikinoitten
hapantaikinain rare
partitive hapantaikinaa hapantaikinoita
inessive hapantaikinassa hapantaikinoissa
elative hapantaikinasta hapantaikinoista
illative hapantaikinaan hapantaikinoihin
adessive hapantaikinalla hapantaikinoilla
ablative hapantaikinalta hapantaikinoilta
allative hapantaikinalle hapantaikinoille
essive hapantaikinana hapantaikinoina
translative hapantaikinaksi hapantaikinoiksi
abessive hapantaikinatta hapantaikinoitta
instructive — hapantaikinoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of hapantaikina (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hapantaikinani hapantaikinani
accusative nom. hapantaikinani hapantaikinani
gen. hapantaikinani
genitive hapantaikinani hapantaikinoideni
hapantaikinoitteni
hapantaikinaini rare
partitive hapantaikinaani hapantaikinoitani
inessive hapantaikinassani hapantaikinoissani
elative hapantaikinastani hapantaikinoistani
illative hapantaikinaani hapantaikinoihini
adessive hapantaikinallani hapantaikinoillani
ablative hapantaikinaltani hapantaikinoiltani
allative hapantaikinalleni hapantaikinoilleni
essive hapantaikinanani hapantaikinoinani
translative hapantaikinakseni hapantaikinoikseni
abessive hapantaikinattani hapantaikinoittani
instructive — —
comitative — hapantaikinoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hapantaikinasi hapantaikinasi
accusative nom. hapantaikinasi hapantaikinasi
gen. hapantaikinasi
genitive hapantaikinasi hapantaikinoidesi
hapantaikinoittesi
hapantaikinaisi rare
partitive hapantaikinaasi hapantaikinoitasi
inessive hapantaikinassasi hapantaikinoissasi
elative hapantaikinastasi hapantaikinoistasi
illative hapantaikinaasi hapantaikinoihisi
adessive hapantaikinallasi hapantaikinoillasi
ablative hapantaikinaltasi hapantaikinoiltasi
allative hapantaikinallesi hapantaikinoillesi
essive hapantaikinanasi hapantaikinoinasi
translative hapantaikinaksesi hapantaikinoiksesi
abessive hapantaikinattasi hapantaikinoittasi
instructive — —
comitative — hapantaikinoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hapantaikinamme hapantaikinamme
accusative nom. hapantaikinamme hapantaikinamme
gen. hapantaikinamme
genitive hapantaikinamme hapantaikinoidemme
hapantaikinoittemme
hapantaikinaimme rare
partitive hapantaikinaamme hapantaikinoitamme
inessive hapantaikinassamme hapantaikinoissamme
elative hapantaikinastamme hapantaikinoistamme
illative hapantaikinaamme hapantaikinoihimme
adessive hapantaikinallamme hapantaikinoillamme
ablative hapantaikinaltamme hapantaikinoiltamme
allative hapantaikinallemme hapantaikinoillemme
essive hapantaikinanamme hapantaikinoinamme
translative hapantaikinaksemme hapantaikinoiksemme
abessive hapantaikinattamme hapantaikinoittamme
instructive — —
comitative — hapantaikinoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hapantaikinanne hapantaikinanne
accusative nom. hapantaikinanne hapantaikinanne
gen. hapantaikinanne
genitive hapantaikinanne hapantaikinoidenne
hapantaikinoittenne
hapantaikinainne rare
partitive hapantaikinaanne hapantaikinoitanne
inessive hapantaikinassanne hapantaikinoissanne
elative hapantaikinastanne hapantaikinoistanne
illative hapantaikinaanne hapantaikinoihinne
adessive hapantaikinallanne hapantaikinoillanne
ablative hapantaikinaltanne hapantaikinoiltanne
allative hapantaikinallenne hapantaikinoillenne
essive hapantaikinananne hapantaikinoinanne
translative hapantaikinaksenne hapantaikinoiksenne
abessive hapantaikinattanne hapantaikinoittanne
instructive — —
comitative — hapantaikinoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hapantaikinansa hapantaikinansa
accusative nom. hapantaikinansa hapantaikinansa
gen. hapantaikinansa
genitive hapantaikinansa hapantaikinoidensa
hapantaikinoittensa
hapantaikinainsa rare
partitive hapantaikinaansa hapantaikinoitaan
hapantaikinoitansa
inessive hapantaikinassaan
hapantaikinassansa 		hapantaikinoissaan
hapantaikinoissansa
elative hapantaikinastaan
hapantaikinastansa 		hapantaikinoistaan
hapantaikinoistansa
illative hapantaikinaansa hapantaikinoihinsa
adessive hapantaikinallaan
hapantaikinallansa 		hapantaikinoillaan
hapantaikinoillansa
ablative hapantaikinaltaan
hapantaikinaltansa 		hapantaikinoiltaan
hapantaikinoiltansa
allative hapantaikinalleen
hapantaikinallensa 		hapantaikinoilleen
hapantaikinoillensa
essive hapantaikinanaan
hapantaikinanansa 		hapantaikinoinaan
hapantaikinoinansa
translative hapantaikinakseen
hapantaikinaksensa 		hapantaikinoikseen
hapantaikinoiksensa
abessive hapantaikinattaan
hapantaikinattansa 		hapantaikinoittaan
hapantaikinoittansa
instructive — —
comitative — hapantaikinoineen
hapantaikinoinensa

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From hapan (“sour”) +‎ taikina (“dough”). Akin to Finnish hapantaikina.

Pronunciation

Noun

hapantaikina

  1. sourdough

Declension

Declension of hapantaikina (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative hapantaikina hapantaikinat
genitive hapantaikinan hapantaikinoin
partitive hapantaikinaa hapantaikinoja
illative hapantaikinaa hapantaikinoihe
inessive hapantaikinaas hapantaikinois
elative hapantaikinast hapantaikinoist
allative hapantaikinalle hapantaikinoille
adessive hapantaikinaal hapantaikinoil
ablative hapantaikinalt hapantaikinoilt
translative hapantaikinaks hapantaikinoiks
essive hapantaikinanna, hapantaikinaan hapantaikinoinna, hapantaikinoin
exessive1) hapantaikinant hapantaikinoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 40
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