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English
Etymology
From hard (“with difficulty; with much effort”, adverb) + won (“obtained”, verb).[1][2]
Pronunciation
Adjective
hard-won (comparative harder-won or more hard-won, superlative hardest-won or most hard-won)
- Having been obtained with effort, despite difficulty and hardship.
- Synonym: hard-earned
1586, William Warner, “The Third Booke. Chapter XVII.”, in Albions England. Or Historicall Map of the Same Island: , London: George Robinson for Thomas Cadman, , →OCLC, page 71:The Earle of London yéeldes his Charge and Cittie to the Foe, / Through which diſloyall preſedent did other Citties ſoe: / And then with hard-won Tribute hence the Conquerour did goe.
1861, Christopher Eades, “Section V. Warnings and Persuasives.”, in England and France. Prize Essay, 2nd edition, Dublin: McGlashan & Gill, ; London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co., , →OCLC, page 70:[S]hould any hostile force approach our shores, or land upon them, they will find a people—not secure, and quiet, and at ease—but resolved and ready to defend our Queen and our country, our hard-won wealth, and our harder-won freedom, our wives and our daughters, our old men and our little children, our hearths and o[u]r altars—to our last ship, our last town, and our last man.
2020 November 9, Gwen Ihnat, “With McCartney III, Paul McCartney Offers Lessons from a Legendary Life”, in The A.V. Club, archived from the original on 2022-11-07:Of course, with those decades of life come many hard-won lessons, and at this stage of the game, [Paul] McCartney's not above preaching a bit.
2021 September 22, Stephen Roberts, “The Writings on the Wall …”, in Rail, number 940, Peterborough, Cambridgeshire: Bauer Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, page 72:The League of Nations, meanwhile, suffered a credibility gap as the United States never joined the organisation that its President argued was essential for preserving the hard-won peace.
Translations
having been obtained with effort
References
- ^ “hard-won, adj.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2024.
- ^ “hard-won, adj.”, in Collins English Dictionary; from Collins COBUILD Advanced Dictionary, 6th edition, Boston, Mass.: Heinle Cengage Learning; Glasgow: HarperCollins Publishers, 2009, →ISBN.