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hardtack. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
hardtack, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
hardtack in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
hardtack you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From hard + tack.
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Noun
hardtack (countable and uncountable, plural hardtacks)
- (nautical) A large, hard biscuit made from unleavened flour and water; formerly used as a long-term staple food aboard ships.
- Synonyms: Anzac wafer, sheet iron, tooth duller, worm castle (all military slang)
1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter VIII, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:Philander went into the next room […] and came back with a salt mackerel that dripped brine like a rainstorm. Then he put the coffee pot on the stove and rummaged out a loaf of dry bread and some hardtack.
1989, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, translated by H. T. Willetts, August 1914, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, →ISBN, page 71:Bread and fodder had to be brought up over longer and longer distances, it was more difficult all the time, transport was lacking, the army had already eaten two-thirds of its hardtack, exhausted men were marching in baking heat along sandy roads into emptiness!
Synonyms
Translations
hard biscuit
- Belarusian: галета f (haljeta)
- Bulgarian: сухар (bg) m (suhar)
- Catalan: galeta de mar f
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 硬麵餅/硬面饼 (yìng miànbǐng), 硬麵包/硬面包 (yìng miànbāo), 壓縮餅乾/压缩饼干 (yāsuō bǐnggān)
- Czech: suchar (cs) m
- Dutch: scheepsbeschuit (nl) f, zeebeschuit f, zeekaak m or f, tweebak (nl) m
- Esperanto: marbiskvito
- Estonian: kuivik
- Finnish: laivakorppu
- French: biscuit de mer m, galette (fr) f
- German: Hartkeks m or n, Schiffszwieback m, Zwieback (de) m
- Hebrew: פכסם (he) (pakhsam), מַצִּיָּה (he) (matsiya), פַּכְסַם מַלָּחִים (he) m (pakhsam malakhim)
- Hungarian: tengerészkeksz, kétszersült (hu)
- Ido: navala bisquito
- Inupiaq: qaqqulaaq, qaqquliktaq
- Italian: galletta (it) f
- Japanese: 堅パン (かたパン, katapan)
- Korean: 건빵 (ko) (geonppang)
- Latin: bucellatum n
- Persian: بیسکویت دریایی (biskuit daryâyi)
- Polish: suchar (pl) m
- Portuguese: biscoito de bordo m, biscoito de navio m, biscoito do mar m
- Russian: суха́рь (ru) m (suxárʹ)
- Spanish: galleta náutica f
- Swedish: skeppsskorpa (sv) c, hårdskorpa c, rågskorpa c
- Turkish: peksimet (tr)
- Ukrainian: галета f (haleta)
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See also