haukkoa

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Finnish

Etymology

From haukk (“to take a bite”) +‎ -oa.

Pronunciation

Verb

haukkoa

  1. To take large mouthfuls; almost exclusively used in the expression haukkoa henkeään (“to gasp for breath”).

Conjugation

Inflection of haukkoa (Kotus type 52*A/sanoa, kk-k gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. haukon en hauko 1st sing. olen haukkonut en ole haukkonut
2nd sing. haukot et hauko 2nd sing. olet haukkonut et ole haukkonut
3rd sing. haukkoo ei hauko 3rd sing. on haukkonut ei ole haukkonut
1st plur. haukomme emme hauko 1st plur. olemme haukkoneet emme ole haukkoneet
2nd plur. haukotte ette hauko 2nd plur. olette haukkoneet ette ole haukkoneet
3rd plur. haukkovat eivät hauko 3rd plur. ovat haukkoneet eivät ole haukkoneet
passive haukotaan ei haukota passive on haukottu ei ole haukottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. haukoin en haukkonut 1st sing. olin haukkonut en ollut haukkonut
2nd sing. haukoit et haukkonut 2nd sing. olit haukkonut et ollut haukkonut
3rd sing. haukkoi ei haukkonut 3rd sing. oli haukkonut ei ollut haukkonut
1st plur. haukoimme emme haukkoneet 1st plur. olimme haukkoneet emme olleet haukkoneet
2nd plur. haukoitte ette haukkoneet 2nd plur. olitte haukkoneet ette olleet haukkoneet
3rd plur. haukkoivat eivät haukkoneet 3rd plur. olivat haukkoneet eivät olleet haukkoneet
passive haukottiin ei haukottu passive oli haukottu ei ollut haukottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. haukkoisin en haukkoisi 1st sing. olisin haukkonut en olisi haukkonut
2nd sing. haukkoisit et haukkoisi 2nd sing. olisit haukkonut et olisi haukkonut
3rd sing. haukkoisi ei haukkoisi 3rd sing. olisi haukkonut ei olisi haukkonut
1st plur. haukkoisimme emme haukkoisi 1st plur. olisimme haukkoneet emme olisi haukkoneet
2nd plur. haukkoisitte ette haukkoisi 2nd plur. olisitte haukkoneet ette olisi haukkoneet
3rd plur. haukkoisivat eivät haukkoisi 3rd plur. olisivat haukkoneet eivät olisi haukkoneet
passive haukottaisiin ei haukottaisi passive olisi haukottu ei olisi haukottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hauko älä hauko 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. haukkokoon älköön haukkoko 3rd sing. olkoon haukkonut älköön olko haukkonut
1st plur. haukkokaamme älkäämme haukkoko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. haukkokaa älkää haukkoko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. haukkokoot älkööt haukkoko 3rd plur. olkoot haukkoneet älkööt olko haukkoneet
passive haukottakoon älköön haukottako passive olkoon haukottu älköön olko haukottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. haukkonen en haukkone 1st sing. lienen haukkonut en liene haukkonut
2nd sing. haukkonet et haukkone 2nd sing. lienet haukkonut et liene haukkonut
3rd sing. haukkonee ei haukkone 3rd sing. lienee haukkonut ei liene haukkonut
1st plur. haukkonemme emme haukkone 1st plur. lienemme haukkoneet emme liene haukkoneet
2nd plur. haukkonette ette haukkone 2nd plur. lienette haukkoneet ette liene haukkoneet
3rd plur. haukkonevat eivät haukkone 3rd plur. lienevät haukkoneet eivät liene haukkoneet
passive haukottaneen ei haukottane passive lienee haukottu ei liene haukottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st haukkoa present haukkova haukottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st haukkoakseni haukkoaksemme
2nd haukkoaksesi haukkoaksenne
3rd haukkoakseen
haukkoaksensa
past haukkonut haukottu
2nd inessive2 haukkoessa haukottaessa agent4 haukkoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st haukkoessani haukkoessamme
2nd haukkoessasi haukkoessanne
3rd haukkoessaan
haukkoessansa
negative haukkomaton
instructive haukkoen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive haukkomassa —
elative haukkomasta —
illative haukkomaan —
adessive haukkomalla —
abessive haukkomatta —
instructive haukkoman haukottaman
4th3 verbal noun haukkominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st haukkomaisillani haukkomaisillamme
2nd haukkomaisillasi haukkomaisillanne
3rd haukkomaisillaan
haukkomaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia