hegy
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Hungarian
Etymology
Disputed, possibly from Proto-Uralic. Two different comparisons have been proposed, both with their own problems:
- Akin to Proto-Samoyedic *koəjə (“mountain”).
- Akin to Proto-Finnic *kaca (“point”), Proto-Samic *keaćē (“point”).
Abondolo (1992) considers the latter comparison "slightly less unconvincing" (and considers hely (“place”) to be the Hungarian cognate to Samoyedic instead). Koivulehto (2001) however has etymologized the Finnic and Samic words for 'point' as early loans from Indo-European, unrelated to Hungarian.
Pronunciation
Noun
hegy (plural hegyek)
Declension
| Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | hegy | hegyek |
| accusative | hegyet | hegyeket |
| dative | hegynek | hegyeknek |
| instrumental | heggyel | hegyekkel |
| causal-final | hegyért | hegyekért |
| translative | heggyé | hegyekké |
| terminative | hegyig | hegyekig |
| essive-formal | hegyként | hegyekként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | hegyben | hegyekben |
| superessive | hegyen | hegyeken |
| adessive | hegynél | hegyeknél |
| illative | hegybe | hegyekbe |
| sublative | hegyre | hegyekre |
| allative | hegyhez | hegyekhez |
| elative | hegyből | hegyekből |
| delative | hegyről | hegyekről |
| ablative | hegytől | hegyektől |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
hegyé | hegyeké |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
hegyéi | hegyekéi |
| Possessive forms of hegy | ||
|---|---|---|
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
| 1st person sing. | hegyem | hegyeim |
| 2nd person sing. | hegyed | hegyeid |
| 3rd person sing. | hegye | hegyei |
| 1st person plural | hegyünk | hegyeink |
| 2nd person plural | hegyetek | hegyeitek |
| 3rd person plural | hegyük | hegyeik |
Derived terms
Compound words, mountain
Compound words, tip
Expressions
References
- ^ Entry #220 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ Entry #210 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ Abondolo, Daniel. 1992. "Locus meliori datus: Hungarian hegy, hős, ős, tőgy, völgy, vas, hegy, hely. — Rédei-Festschrift, pp. 23–28. Wien/Budapest.
- ^ Koivulehto, Jorma. 2001. "The Earliest Contacts Between Indo-European and Uralic Speakers." — Christian Carpela, Asko Parpola and Petteri Koskikallio (eds.), Early Contacts between Uralic and Indo-European, pp. 235–263. Suomalais-Ugrilaisen Seuran Toimituksia 242.
Further reading
- (mountain): hegy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (tip): hegy in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN