hiostua

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Finnish

Etymology

hiostaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈhiostuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Syllabification(key): hi‧os‧tu‧a

Verb

hiostua

  1. (intransitive) To become sweaty/sweatier.

Conjugation

Inflection of hiostua (Kotus type 52/sanoa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hiostun en hiostu 1st sing. olen hiostunut en ole hiostunut
2nd sing. hiostut et hiostu 2nd sing. olet hiostunut et ole hiostunut
3rd sing. hiostuu ei hiostu 3rd sing. on hiostunut ei ole hiostunut
1st plur. hiostumme emme hiostu 1st plur. olemme hiostuneet emme ole hiostuneet
2nd plur. hiostutte ette hiostu 2nd plur. olette hiostuneet ette ole hiostuneet
3rd plur. hiostuvat eivät hiostu 3rd plur. ovat hiostuneet eivät ole hiostuneet
passive hiostutaan ei hiostuta passive on hiostuttu ei ole hiostuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hiostuin en hiostunut 1st sing. olin hiostunut en ollut hiostunut
2nd sing. hiostuit et hiostunut 2nd sing. olit hiostunut et ollut hiostunut
3rd sing. hiostui ei hiostunut 3rd sing. oli hiostunut ei ollut hiostunut
1st plur. hiostuimme emme hiostuneet 1st plur. olimme hiostuneet emme olleet hiostuneet
2nd plur. hiostuitte ette hiostuneet 2nd plur. olitte hiostuneet ette olleet hiostuneet
3rd plur. hiostuivat eivät hiostuneet 3rd plur. olivat hiostuneet eivät olleet hiostuneet
passive hiostuttiin ei hiostuttu passive oli hiostuttu ei ollut hiostuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hiostuisin en hiostuisi 1st sing. olisin hiostunut en olisi hiostunut
2nd sing. hiostuisit et hiostuisi 2nd sing. olisit hiostunut et olisi hiostunut
3rd sing. hiostuisi ei hiostuisi 3rd sing. olisi hiostunut ei olisi hiostunut
1st plur. hiostuisimme emme hiostuisi 1st plur. olisimme hiostuneet emme olisi hiostuneet
2nd plur. hiostuisitte ette hiostuisi 2nd plur. olisitte hiostuneet ette olisi hiostuneet
3rd plur. hiostuisivat eivät hiostuisi 3rd plur. olisivat hiostuneet eivät olisi hiostuneet
passive hiostuttaisiin ei hiostuttaisi passive olisi hiostuttu ei olisi hiostuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. hiostu älä hiostu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. hiostukoon älköön hiostuko 3rd sing. olkoon hiostunut älköön olko hiostunut
1st plur. hiostukaamme älkäämme hiostuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. hiostukaa älkää hiostuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. hiostukoot älkööt hiostuko 3rd plur. olkoot hiostuneet älkööt olko hiostuneet
passive hiostuttakoon älköön hiostuttako passive olkoon hiostuttu älköön olko hiostuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. hiostunen en hiostune 1st sing. lienen hiostunut en liene hiostunut
2nd sing. hiostunet et hiostune 2nd sing. lienet hiostunut et liene hiostunut
3rd sing. hiostunee ei hiostune 3rd sing. lienee hiostunut ei liene hiostunut
1st plur. hiostunemme emme hiostune 1st plur. lienemme hiostuneet emme liene hiostuneet
2nd plur. hiostunette ette hiostune 2nd plur. lienette hiostuneet ette liene hiostuneet
3rd plur. hiostunevat eivät hiostune 3rd plur. lienevät hiostuneet eivät liene hiostuneet
passive hiostuttaneen ei hiostuttane passive lienee hiostuttu ei liene hiostuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st hiostua present hiostuva hiostuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hiostuakseni hiostuaksemme
2nd hiostuaksesi hiostuaksenne
3rd hiostuakseen
hiostuaksensa
past hiostunut hiostuttu
2nd inessive2 hiostuessa hiostuttaessa agent4 hiostuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hiostuessani hiostuessamme
2nd hiostuessasi hiostuessanne
3rd hiostuessaan
hiostuessansa
negative hiostumaton
instructive hiostuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive hiostumassa —
elative hiostumasta —
illative hiostumaan —
adessive hiostumalla —
abessive hiostumatta —
instructive hiostuman hiostuttaman
4th3 verbal noun hiostuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st hiostumaisillani hiostumaisillamme
2nd hiostumaisillasi hiostumaisillanne
3rd hiostumaisillaan
hiostumaisillansa

Derived terms

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