hircus

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word hircus. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word hircus, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say hircus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word hircus you have here. The definition of the word hircus will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofhircus, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Unknown. As with other Indo-European words for “goat”, a reliable Proto-Indo-European etymon cannot be formally reconstructed. Nonetheless, compare Old High German irah, irh (buck), which Pokorny says is borrowed from the Latin.

Possibly related to hirpus (wolf) and/or hirtus (hairy, shaggy); according to Pokorny, all three are from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰers- (to bristle).

Pronunciation

Noun

hircus m (genitive hircī); second declension

  1. a buck, male goat
  2. (by extension) the rank smell of the armpits
  3. (figuratively) a filthy person

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Case Singular Plural
Nominative hircus hircī
Genitive hircī hircōrum
Dative hircō hircīs
Accusative hircum hircōs
Ablative hircō hircīs
Vocative hirce hircī

Synonyms

Related terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: erc
  • English: hircine, hircinous, hircose
  • Galician: hirco
  • Italian: irco
  • Sicilian: ircu
  • Spanish: hirco

References

  • hircus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • hircus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • hircus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • hircus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 286
  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “445-46”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 445-46