horký

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See also: horky, Horky, hořký, and hôrky

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ. Doublet of hořký.

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Through Slovak? Another language?”)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Adjective

horký (comparative horčejší, superlative nejhorčejší, adverb horce or horko)

  1. hot
    Antonym: ledový

Declension

Declension of horký (hard)
singular
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative horký horká horké
genitive horkého horké horkého
dative horkému horké horkému
accusative horkého horký horkou horké
locative horkém horké horkém
instrumental horkým horkou horkým
plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative horcí horké horká
genitive horkých
dative horkým
accusative horké horká
locative horkých
instrumental horkými

Further reading

  • “horký”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “horký”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “horký”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Slovak

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *gorьkъ.

Pronunciation

Adjective

horký (comparative horkejší, superlative najhorkejší, adverb horko)

  1. bitter

Declension

Declension of horký (hard-long)
singular
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative horký horká horké
genitive horkého horkej horkého
dative horkému horkej horkému
accusative horkého horký horkú horké
locative horkom horkej horkom
instrumental horkým horkou horkým
plural
masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter
nominative horkí horké
genitive horkých
dative horkým
accusative horkých horké
locative horkých
instrumental horkými

Further reading

  • “horký”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2024
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