From onomatopoeic huh (“phew”) + -hkia; compare voihkia (from voih).
huhkia
| Inflection of huhkia (Kotus type 61/sallia, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huhkin | en huhki | 1st sing. | olen huhkinut | en ole huhkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huhkit | et huhki | 2nd sing. | olet huhkinut | et ole huhkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huhkii | ei huhki | 3rd sing. | on huhkinut | ei ole huhkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huhkimme | emme huhki | 1st plur. | olemme huhkineet | emme ole huhkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huhkitte | ette huhki | 2nd plur. | olette huhkineet | ette ole huhkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huhkivat | eivät huhki | 3rd plur. | ovat huhkineet | eivät ole huhkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huhkitaan | ei huhkita | passive | on huhkittu | ei ole huhkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huhkin | en huhkinut | 1st sing. | olin huhkinut | en ollut huhkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huhkit | et huhkinut | 2nd sing. | olit huhkinut | et ollut huhkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huhki | ei huhkinut | 3rd sing. | oli huhkinut | ei ollut huhkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huhkimme | emme huhkineet | 1st plur. | olimme huhkineet | emme olleet huhkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huhkitte | ette huhkineet | 2nd plur. | olitte huhkineet | ette olleet huhkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huhkivat | eivät huhkineet | 3rd plur. | olivat huhkineet | eivät olleet huhkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huhkittiin | ei huhkittu | passive | oli huhkittu | ei ollut huhkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huhkisin | en huhkisi | 1st sing. | olisin huhkinut | en olisi huhkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huhkisit | et huhkisi | 2nd sing. | olisit huhkinut | et olisi huhkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huhkisi | ei huhkisi | 3rd sing. | olisi huhkinut | ei olisi huhkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huhkisimme | emme huhkisi | 1st plur. | olisimme huhkineet | emme olisi huhkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huhkisitte | ette huhkisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte huhkineet | ette olisi huhkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huhkisivat | eivät huhkisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat huhkineet | eivät olisi huhkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huhkittaisiin | ei huhkittaisi | passive | olisi huhkittu | ei olisi huhkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huhki | älä huhki | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huhkikoon | älköön huhkiko | 3rd sing. | olkoon huhkinut | älköön olko huhkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huhkikaamme | älkäämme huhkiko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huhkikaa | älkää huhkiko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huhkikoot | älkööt huhkiko | 3rd plur. | olkoot huhkineet | älkööt olko huhkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huhkittakoon | älköön huhkittako | passive | olkoon huhkittu | älköön olko huhkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | huhkinen | en huhkine | 1st sing. | lienen huhkinut | en liene huhkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | huhkinet | et huhkine | 2nd sing. | lienet huhkinut | et liene huhkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | huhkinee | ei huhkine | 3rd sing. | lienee huhkinut | ei liene huhkinut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | huhkinemme | emme huhkine | 1st plur. | lienemme huhkineet | emme liene huhkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | huhkinette | ette huhkine | 2nd plur. | lienette huhkineet | ette liene huhkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | huhkinevat | eivät huhkine | 3rd plur. | lienevät huhkineet | eivät liene huhkineet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | huhkittaneen | ei huhkittane | passive | lienee huhkittu | ei liene huhkittu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | huhkia | present | huhkiva | huhkittava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | huhkinut | huhkittu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | huhkiessa | huhkittaessa | agent3 | huhkima | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | huhkimaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | huhkien | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | huhkimassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | huhkimasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | huhkimaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | huhkimalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | huhkimatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | huhkiman | huhkittaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | huhkiminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
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