huitsata

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Ingrian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

Verb

huitsata

  1. (transitive) to rock (e.g. a baby, a ship)
  2. (intransitive) to run back and forth

Conjugation

Conjugation of huitsata (type 16/maata, no gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular huitsaan en huitsaa 1st singular oon huitsant, oon huitsannut en oo huitsant, en oo huitsannut
2nd singular huitsaat et huitsaa 2nd singular oot huitsant, oot huitsannut et oo huitsant, et oo huitsannut
3rd singular huitsajaa ei huitsaa 3rd singular ono huitsant, ono huitsannut ei oo huitsant, ei oo huitsannut
1st plural huitsaamma emmä huitsaa 1st plural oomma huitsanneet emmä oo huitsanneet
2nd plural huitsaatta että huitsaa 2nd plural ootta huitsanneet että oo huitsanneet
3rd plural huitsajaat1), huitsaavat2), huitsataa evät huitsaa, ei huitsata 3rd plural ovat huitsanneet evät oo huitsanneet, ei oo huitsattu
impersonal huitsataa ei huitsata impersonal ono huitsattu ei oo huitsattu
Imperfekta Pluskvamperfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular huitsaisin en huitsant, en huitsannut 1st singular olin huitsant, olin huitsannut en olt huitsant, en olt huitsannut
2nd singular huitsaisit, huitsaist1) et huitsant, et huitsannut 2nd singular olit huitsant, olit huitsannut et olt huitsant, et olt huitsannut
3rd singular huitsais ei huitsant, ei huitsannut 3rd singular oli huitsant, oli huitsannut ei olt huitsant, ei olt huitsannut
1st plural huitsaisimma emmä huitsanneet 1st plural olimma huitsanneet emmä olleet huitsanneet
2nd plural huitsaisitta että huitsanneet 2nd plural olitta huitsanneet että olleet huitsanneet
3rd plural huitsaisiit1), huitsaisivat2), huitsattii evät huitsanneet, ei huitsattu 3rd plural olivat huitsanneet evät olleet huitsanneet, ei olt huitsattu
impersonal huitsattii ei huitsattu impersonal oli huitsattu ei olt huitsattu
Konditsionala
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular huitsajaisin en huitsajais 1st singular olisin huitsant, olisin huitsannut en olis huitsant, en olis huitsannut
2nd singular huitsajaisit, huitsajaist1) et huitsajais 2nd singular olisit huitsant, olisit huitsannut et olis huitsant, et olis huitsannut
3rd singular huitsajais ei huitsajais 3rd singular olis huitsant, olis huitsannut ei olis huitsant, ei olis huitsannut
1st plural huitsajaisimma emmä huitsajais 1st plural olisimma huitsanneet emmä olis huitsanneet
2nd plural huitsajaisitta että huitsajais 2nd plural olisitta huitsanneet että olis huitsanneet
3rd plural huitsajaisiit1), huitsajaisivat2), huitsattais evät huitsajais, ei huitsattais 3rd plural olisivat huitsanneet evät olis huitsanneet, ei olis huitsattu
impersonal huitsattais ei huitsattais impersonal olis huitsattu ei olis huitsattu
Imperativa
Preesens Perfekta
positive negative positive negative
1st singular — — 1st singular — —
2nd singular huitsaa elä huitsaa 2nd singular oo huitsant, oo huitsannut elä oo huitsant, elä oo huitsannut
3rd singular huitsatkoo elköö huitsatko 3rd singular olkoo huitsant, olkoo huitsannut elköö olko huitsant, elköö olko huitsannut
1st plural — — 1st plural — —
2nd plural huitsatkaa elkää huitsatko 2nd plural olkaa huitsanneet elkää olko huitsanneet
3rd plural huitsatkoot elkööt huitsatko, elköö huitsattako 3rd plural olkoot huitsanneet elkööt olko huitsanneet, elköö olko huitsattu
impersonal huitsattakkoo elköö huitsattako impersonal olkoo huitsattu elköö olko huitsattu
Potentsiala
Preesens
positive negative
1st singular huitsannen en huitsanne
2nd singular huitsannet et huitsanne
3rd singular huitsannoo ei huitsanne
1st plural huitsannemma emmä huitsanne
2nd plural huitsannetta että huitsanne
3rd plural huitsannoot evät huitsanne, ei huitsattane
impersonal huitsattannoo ei huitsattane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat Partisipat
active passive
1st huitsata present huitsaava huitsattava
2nd inessive huitsatees past huitsant, huitsannut huitsattu
instructive huitsaten 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect.
2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect.
*) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (huitsatkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well.
**) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative
***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential
****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd illative huitsaamaa
inessive huitsaamaas
elative huitsaamast
abessive huitsaamata
4th nominative huitsaamiin
partitive huitsaamista, huitsaamist

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 72
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