huj- + -ahtaa, probably as a sound-symbolic contamination of hulahtaa and sujahtaa.
hujahtaa
Inflection of hujahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hujahdan | en hujahda | 1st sing. | olen hujahtanut | en ole hujahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hujahdat | et hujahda | 2nd sing. | olet hujahtanut | et ole hujahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hujahtaa | ei hujahda | 3rd sing. | on hujahtanut | ei ole hujahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hujahdamme | emme hujahda | 1st plur. | olemme hujahtaneet | emme ole hujahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hujahdatte | ette hujahda | 2nd plur. | olette hujahtaneet | ette ole hujahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hujahtavat | eivät hujahda | 3rd plur. | ovat hujahtaneet | eivät ole hujahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hujahdetaan | ei hujahdeta | passive | on hujahdettu | ei ole hujahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hujahdin | en hujahtanut | 1st sing. | olin hujahtanut | en ollut hujahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hujahdit | et hujahtanut | 2nd sing. | olit hujahtanut | et ollut hujahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hujahti | ei hujahtanut | 3rd sing. | oli hujahtanut | ei ollut hujahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hujahdimme | emme hujahtaneet | 1st plur. | olimme hujahtaneet | emme olleet hujahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hujahditte | ette hujahtaneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hujahtaneet | ette olleet hujahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hujahtivat | eivät hujahtaneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hujahtaneet | eivät olleet hujahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hujahdettiin | ei hujahdettu | passive | oli hujahdettu | ei ollut hujahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hujahtaisin | en hujahtaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hujahtanut | en olisi hujahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hujahtaisit | et hujahtaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hujahtanut | et olisi hujahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hujahtaisi | ei hujahtaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hujahtanut | ei olisi hujahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hujahtaisimme | emme hujahtaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hujahtaneet | emme olisi hujahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hujahtaisitte | ette hujahtaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hujahtaneet | ette olisi hujahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hujahtaisivat | eivät hujahtaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hujahtaneet | eivät olisi hujahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hujahdettaisiin | ei hujahdettaisi | passive | olisi hujahdettu | ei olisi hujahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hujahda | älä hujahda | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hujahtakoon | älköön hujahtako | 3rd sing. | olkoon hujahtanut | älköön olko hujahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hujahtakaamme | älkäämme hujahtako | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hujahtakaa | älkää hujahtako | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hujahtakoot | älkööt hujahtako | 3rd plur. | olkoot hujahtaneet | älkööt olko hujahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hujahdettakoon | älköön hujahdettako | passive | olkoon hujahdettu | älköön olko hujahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | hujahtanen | en hujahtane | 1st sing. | lienen hujahtanut | en liene hujahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | hujahtanet | et hujahtane | 2nd sing. | lienet hujahtanut | et liene hujahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | hujahtanee | ei hujahtane | 3rd sing. | lienee hujahtanut | ei liene hujahtanut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | hujahtanemme | emme hujahtane | 1st plur. | lienemme hujahtaneet | emme liene hujahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | hujahtanette | ette hujahtane | 2nd plur. | lienette hujahtaneet | ette liene hujahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | hujahtanevat | eivät hujahtane | 3rd plur. | lienevät hujahtaneet | eivät liene hujahtaneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | hujahdettaneen | ei hujahdettane | passive | lienee hujahdettu | ei liene hujahdettu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | hujahtaa | present | hujahtava | hujahdettava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
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past | hujahtanut | hujahdettu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | hujahtaessa | hujahdettaessa | agent4 | hujahtama | ||||||||||||||||
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negative | hujahtamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hujahtaen | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically. | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | hujahtamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | hujahtamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | hujahtamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | hujahtamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | hujahtamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | hujahtaman | hujahdettaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | hujahtaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
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