hurja

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Finnish

Etymology

Sound-symbolic (compare hurista).[1] Related to Karelian huri and Estonian hurjutama.

Pronunciation

Adjective

hurja (comparative hurjempi, superlative hurjin)

  1. fierce, wild, ferocious, frantic
  2. (childish) scary
  3. (colloquial) crazy (very unexpected; wildly surprising)
  4. (colloquial) fantastic, terrific

Declension

Inflection of hurja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative hurja hurjat
genitive hurjan hurjien
partitive hurjaa hurjia
illative hurjaan hurjiin
singular plural
nominative hurja hurjat
accusative nom. hurja hurjat
gen. hurjan
genitive hurjan hurjien
hurjain rare
partitive hurjaa hurjia
inessive hurjassa hurjissa
elative hurjasta hurjista
illative hurjaan hurjiin
adessive hurjalla hurjilla
ablative hurjalta hurjilta
allative hurjalle hurjille
essive hurjana hurjina
translative hurjaksi hurjiksi
abessive hurjatta hurjitta
instructive — hurjin
comitative — hurjine
Possessive forms of hurja (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
Rare. Only used with substantive adjectives.
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hurjani hurjani
accusative nom. hurjani hurjani
gen. hurjani
genitive hurjani hurjieni
hurjaini rare
partitive hurjaani hurjiani
inessive hurjassani hurjissani
elative hurjastani hurjistani
illative hurjaani hurjiini
adessive hurjallani hurjillani
ablative hurjaltani hurjiltani
allative hurjalleni hurjilleni
essive hurjanani hurjinani
translative hurjakseni hurjikseni
abessive hurjattani hurjittani
instructive — —
comitative — hurjineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative hurjasi hurjasi
accusative nom. hurjasi hurjasi
gen. hurjasi
genitive hurjasi hurjiesi
hurjaisi rare
partitive hurjaasi hurjiasi
inessive hurjassasi hurjissasi
elative hurjastasi hurjistasi
illative hurjaasi hurjiisi
adessive hurjallasi hurjillasi
ablative hurjaltasi hurjiltasi
allative hurjallesi hurjillesi
essive hurjanasi hurjinasi
translative hurjaksesi hurjiksesi
abessive hurjattasi hurjittasi
instructive — —
comitative — hurjinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hurjamme hurjamme
accusative nom. hurjamme hurjamme
gen. hurjamme
genitive hurjamme hurjiemme
hurjaimme rare
partitive hurjaamme hurjiamme
inessive hurjassamme hurjissamme
elative hurjastamme hurjistamme
illative hurjaamme hurjiimme
adessive hurjallamme hurjillamme
ablative hurjaltamme hurjiltamme
allative hurjallemme hurjillemme
essive hurjanamme hurjinamme
translative hurjaksemme hurjiksemme
abessive hurjattamme hurjittamme
instructive — —
comitative — hurjinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative hurjanne hurjanne
accusative nom. hurjanne hurjanne
gen. hurjanne
genitive hurjanne hurjienne
hurjainne rare
partitive hurjaanne hurjianne
inessive hurjassanne hurjissanne
elative hurjastanne hurjistanne
illative hurjaanne hurjiinne
adessive hurjallanne hurjillanne
ablative hurjaltanne hurjiltanne
allative hurjallenne hurjillenne
essive hurjananne hurjinanne
translative hurjaksenne hurjiksenne
abessive hurjattanne hurjittanne
instructive — —
comitative — hurjinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative hurjansa hurjansa
accusative nom. hurjansa hurjansa
gen. hurjansa
genitive hurjansa hurjiensa
hurjainsa rare
partitive hurjaansa hurjiaan
hurjiansa
inessive hurjassaan
hurjassansa 		hurjissaan
hurjissansa
elative hurjastaan
hurjastansa 		hurjistaan
hurjistansa
illative hurjaansa hurjiinsa
adessive hurjallaan
hurjallansa 		hurjillaan
hurjillansa
ablative hurjaltaan
hurjaltansa 		hurjiltaan
hurjiltansa
allative hurjalleen
hurjallensa 		hurjilleen
hurjillensa
essive hurjanaan
hurjanansa 		hurjinaan
hurjinansa
translative hurjakseen
hurjaksensa 		hurjikseen
hurjiksensa
abessive hurjattaan
hurjattansa 		hurjittaan
hurjittansa
instructive — —
comitative — hurjineen
hurjinensa

Derived terms

compounds

References

  1. ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

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