hériter

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See also: heriter

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French eriter, from alteration of an earlier *hereter, from Latin hērēditāre.

Pronunciation

  • (mute h) IPA(key): /e.ʁi.te/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

hériter

  1. to inherit (to receive property or a title by legal succession etc.)

Conjugation

Conjugation of hériter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple hériter
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple héritant
/e.ʁi.tɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle hérité
/e.ʁi.te/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present hérite
/e.ʁit/ 		hérites
/e.ʁit/ 		hérite
/e.ʁit/ 		héritons
/e.ʁi.tɔ̃/ 		héritez
/e.ʁi.te/ 		héritent
/e.ʁit/
imperfect héritais
/e.ʁi.tɛ/ 		héritais
/e.ʁi.tɛ/ 		héritait
/e.ʁi.tɛ/ 		héritions
/e.ʁi.tjɔ̃/ 		héritiez
/e.ʁi.tje/ 		héritaient
/e.ʁi.tɛ/
past historic2 héritai
/e.ʁi.te/ 		héritas
/e.ʁi.ta/ 		hérita
/e.ʁi.ta/ 		héritâmes
/e.ʁi.tam/ 		héritâtes
/e.ʁi.tat/ 		héritèrent
/e.ʁi.tɛʁ/
future hériterai
/e.ʁi.tʁe/ 		hériteras
/e.ʁi.tʁa/ 		héritera
/e.ʁi.tʁa/ 		hériterons
/e.ʁi.tʁɔ̃/ 		hériterez
/e.ʁi.tʁe/ 		hériteront
/e.ʁi.tʁɔ̃/
conditional hériterais
/e.ʁi.tʁɛ/ 		hériterais
/e.ʁi.tʁɛ/ 		hériterait
/e.ʁi.tʁɛ/ 		hériterions
/e.ʁi.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		hériteriez
/e.ʁi.tə.ʁje/ 		hériteraient
/e.ʁi.tʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present hérite
/e.ʁit/ 		hérites
/e.ʁit/ 		hérite
/e.ʁit/ 		héritions
/e.ʁi.tjɔ̃/ 		héritiez
/e.ʁi.tje/ 		héritent
/e.ʁit/
imperfect2 héritasse
/e.ʁi.tas/ 		héritasses
/e.ʁi.tas/ 		héritât
/e.ʁi.ta/ 		héritassions
/e.ʁi.ta.sjɔ̃/ 		héritassiez
/e.ʁi.ta.sje/ 		héritassent
/e.ʁi.tas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — hérite
/e.ʁit/ 		— héritons
/e.ʁi.tɔ̃/ 		héritez
/e.ʁi.te/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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