híján

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Hungarian

Etymology

From híja (its lack, the lack of…) +‎ -n (case suffix), from the hé- ~ hí- form of the obsolete noun hiu (void, shortage) +‎ -ja (possessive suffix). Compare hiány (lack) and hiányos (lacking, deficient).[1]

Pronunciation

Postposition

híján

  1. short of, shy of (some thing or amount)
    Idő híján nem készült el.Due to lack of time, s/he didn’t get it done or it was not completed.
    Anya kis híján elájult.Mum nearly fainted. (literally, “Mum was a small amount short of fainting.”)

Derived terms

Expressions

See also

References

  1. ^ híján in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • híja in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN