ijed

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Hungarian

Etymology

From an otherwise unattested stem of unknown origin + -d (frequentative suffix).

Pronunciation

Verb

ijed

  1. (intransitive) to become scared
    halálra ijedto become scared to death

Conjugation

Conjugation of ijed
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ijedek ijedsz ijed ijedünk ijedtek ijednek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. ijedtem ijedtél ijedt ijedtünk ijedtetek ijedtek
def.
2nd obj
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ijedni fog.
archaic
preterite
indef. ijedék ijedél ijede ijedénk ijedétek ijedének
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ijed vala, ijedt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ijedendek ijedendesz ijedend ijedendünk ijedendetek ijedendenek
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ijednék ijednél ijedne ijednénk ijednétek ijednének
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ijedt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ijedjek ijedj or
ijedjél
ijedjen ijedjünk ijedjetek ijedjenek
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ijedt légyen
infinitive ijedni ijednem ijedned ijednie ijednünk ijednetek ijedniük
other
forms
verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
ijedés ijedő ijedt ijedve (ijedvén)
Potential conjugation of ijed
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal
3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal
1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal
3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. ijedhetek ijedhetsz ijedhet ijedhetünk ijedhettek ijedhetnek
def. intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
2nd obj
past indef. ijedhettem ijedhettél ijedhetett ijedhettünk ijedhettetek ijedhettek
def.
2nd obj
archaic
preterite
indef. ijedheték ijedhetél ijedhete ijedheténk ijedhetétek ijedhetének
def.
2nd obj
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ijedhet vala, ijedhetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. ijedhetendek
or ijedandhatok
ijedhetendesz
or ijedandhatsz
ijedhetend
or ijedandhat
ijedhetendünk
or ijedandhatunk
ijedhetendetek
or ijedandhattok
ijedhetendenek
or ijedandhatnak
def.
2nd obj
condi­tional pre­sent indef. ijedhetnék ijedhetnél ijedhetne ijedhetnénk ijedhetnétek ijedhetnének
def.
2nd obj
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ijedhetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. ijedhessek ijedhess or
ijedhessél
ijedhessen ijedhessünk ijedhessetek ijedhessenek
def.
2nd obj
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ijedhetett légyen
infinitive (ijedhetni) (ijedhetnem) (ijedhetned) (ijedhetnie) (ijedhetnünk) (ijedhetnetek) (ijedhetniük)
other
forms
positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
(ijedhetve / ijedhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ ijed in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading