illucesco

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From in- +‎ lūcēscō (“begin to shine”).

Pronunciation

Verb

illūcēscō (present infinitive illūcēscere, perfect active illūxī); third conjugation, no supine stem

  1. to begin to dawn
  2. (transitive) to begin to light up
    ubi illuxit ― upon day breaks

Conjugation

  • The third principal part is shared with illūceō.
   Conjugation of illūcēscō (third conjugation, no supine stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present illūcēscō illūcēscis illūcēscit illūcēscimus illūcēscitis illūcēscunt
imperfect illūcēscēbam illūcēscēbās illūcēscēbat illūcēscēbāmus illūcēscēbātis illūcēscēbant
future illūcēscam illūcēscēs illūcēscet illūcēscēmus illūcēscētis illūcēscent
perfect illūxī,
illūcēscī 		illūxistī,
illūcēscistī 		illūxit,
illūcēscit 		illūximus,
illūcēscimus 		illūxistis,
illūcēscistis 		illūxērunt,
illūxēre,
illūcēscērunt,
illūcēscēre
pluperfect illūxeram,
illūcēsceram 		illūxerās,
illūcēscerās 		illūxerat,
illūcēscerat 		illūxerāmus,
illūcēscerāmus 		illūxerātis,
illūcēscerātis 		illūxerant,
illūcēscerant
future perfect illūxerō,
illūcēscerō 		illūxeris,
illūcēsceris 		illūxerit,
illūcēscerit 		illūxerimus,
illūcēscerimus 		illūxeritis,
illūcēsceritis 		illūxerint,
illūcēscerint
passive present illūcēscor illūcēsceris,
illūcēscere 		illūcēscitur illūcēscimur illūcēsciminī illūcēscuntur
imperfect illūcēscēbar illūcēscēbāris,
illūcēscēbāre 		illūcēscēbātur illūcēscēbāmur illūcēscēbāminī illūcēscēbantur
future illūcēscar illūcēscēris,
illūcēscēre 		illūcēscētur illūcēscēmur illūcēscēminī illūcēscentur
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present illūcēscam illūcēscās illūcēscat illūcēscāmus illūcēscātis illūcēscant
imperfect illūcēscerem illūcēscerēs illūcēsceret illūcēscerēmus illūcēscerētis illūcēscerent
perfect illūxerim,
illūcēscerim 		illūxerīs,
illūcēscerīs 		illūxerit,
illūcēscerit 		illūxerīmus,
illūcēscerīmus 		illūxerītis,
illūcēscerītis 		illūxerint,
illūcēscerint
pluperfect illūxissem,
illūcēscissem 		illūxissēs,
illūcēscissēs 		illūxisset,
illūcēscisset 		illūxissēmus,
illūcēscissēmus 		illūxissētis,
illūcēscissētis 		illūxissent,
illūcēscissent
passive present illūcēscar illūcēscāris,
illūcēscāre 		illūcēscātur illūcēscāmur illūcēscāminī illūcēscantur
imperfect illūcēscerer illūcēscerēris,
illūcēscerēre 		illūcēscerētur illūcēscerēmur illūcēscerēminī illūcēscerentur
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — illūcēsce — — illūcēscite —
future — illūcēscitō illūcēscitō — illūcēscitōte illūcēscuntō
passive present — illūcēscere — — illūcēsciminī —
future — illūcēscitor illūcēscitor — — illūcēscuntor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives illūcēscere illūxisse,
illūcēscisse 		— illūcēscī — —
participles illūcēscēns — — — — illūcēscendus,
illūcēscundus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
illūcēscendī illūcēscendō illūcēscendum illūcēscendō — —

References

  • “illucesco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • illucesco in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • illucesco in Enrico Olivetti, editor (2003-2024), Dizionario Latino, Olivetti Media Communication
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