Audio: | (file) |
improuver
infinitive | simple | improuver | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | improuvant /ɛ̃.pʁu.vɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | improuvé /ɛ̃.pʁu.ve/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | improuve /ɛ̃.pʁuv/ |
improuves /ɛ̃.pʁuv/ |
improuve /ɛ̃.pʁuv/ |
improuvons /ɛ̃.pʁu.vɔ̃/ |
improuvez /ɛ̃.pʁu.ve/ |
improuvent /ɛ̃.pʁuv/ |
imperfect | improuvais /ɛ̃.pʁu.vɛ/ |
improuvais /ɛ̃.pʁu.vɛ/ |
improuvait /ɛ̃.pʁu.vɛ/ |
improuvions /ɛ̃.pʁu.vjɔ̃/ |
improuviez /ɛ̃.pʁu.vje/ |
improuvaient /ɛ̃.pʁu.vɛ/ | |
past historic2 | improuvai /ɛ̃.pʁu.ve/ |
improuvas /ɛ̃.pʁu.va/ |
improuva /ɛ̃.pʁu.va/ |
improuvâmes /ɛ̃.pʁu.vam/ |
improuvâtes /ɛ̃.pʁu.vat/ |
improuvèrent /ɛ̃.pʁu.vɛʁ/ | |
future | improuverai /ɛ̃.pʁu.vʁe/ |
improuveras /ɛ̃.pʁu.vʁa/ |
improuvera /ɛ̃.pʁu.vʁa/ |
improuverons /ɛ̃.pʁu.vʁɔ̃/ |
improuverez /ɛ̃.pʁu.vʁe/ |
improuveront /ɛ̃.pʁu.vʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | improuverais /ɛ̃.pʁu.vʁɛ/ |
improuverais /ɛ̃.pʁu.vʁɛ/ |
improuverait /ɛ̃.pʁu.vʁɛ/ |
improuverions /ɛ̃.pʁu.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
improuveriez /ɛ̃.pʁu.və.ʁje/ |
improuveraient /ɛ̃.pʁu.vʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | improuve /ɛ̃.pʁuv/ |
improuves /ɛ̃.pʁuv/ |
improuve /ɛ̃.pʁuv/ |
improuvions /ɛ̃.pʁu.vjɔ̃/ |
improuviez /ɛ̃.pʁu.vje/ |
improuvent /ɛ̃.pʁuv/ |
imperfect2 | improuvasse /ɛ̃.pʁu.vas/ |
improuvasses /ɛ̃.pʁu.vas/ |
improuvât /ɛ̃.pʁu.va/ |
improuvassions /ɛ̃.pʁu.va.sjɔ̃/ |
improuvassiez /ɛ̃.pʁu.va.sje/ |
improuvassent /ɛ̃.pʁu.vas/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | improuve /ɛ̃.pʁuv/ |
— | improuvons /ɛ̃.pʁu.vɔ̃/ |
improuvez /ɛ̃.pʁu.ve/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |