improviser

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English

Etymology

From improvise +‎ -er.

Noun

improviser (plural improvisers)

  1. One who improvises.

Translations

References

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Italian improvvisare.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

improviser

  1. to improvise

Conjugation

Conjugation of improviser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple improviser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple improvisant
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle improvisé
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present improvise
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz/ 		improvises
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz/ 		improvise
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz/ 		improvisons
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɔ̃/ 		improvisez
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze/ 		improvisent
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz/
imperfect improvisais
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛ/ 		improvisais
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛ/ 		improvisait
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛ/ 		improvisions
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zjɔ̃/ 		improvisiez
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zje/ 		improvisaient
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛ/
past historic2 improvisai
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze/ 		improvisas
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za/ 		improvisa
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za/ 		improvisâmes
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zam/ 		improvisâtes
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zat/ 		improvisèrent
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɛʁ/
future improviserai
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz.ʁe/ 		improviseras
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz.ʁa/ 		improvisera
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz.ʁa/ 		improviserons
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz.ʁɔ̃/ 		improviserez
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz.ʁe/ 		improviseront
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional improviserais
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz.ʁɛ/ 		improviserais
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz.ʁɛ/ 		improviserait
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz.ʁɛ/ 		improviserions
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		improviseriez
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zə.ʁje/ 		improviseraient
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present improvise
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz/ 		improvises
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz/ 		improvise
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz/ 		improvisions
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zjɔ̃/ 		improvisiez
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zje/ 		improvisent
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz/
imperfect2 improvisasse
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zas/ 		improvisasses
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zas/ 		improvisât
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za/ 		improvisassions
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za.sjɔ̃/ 		improvisassiez
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.za.sje/ 		improvisassent
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — improvise
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.viz/ 		— improvisons
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.zɔ̃/ 		improvisez
/ɛ̃.pʁɔ.vi.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

Norwegian Bokmål

Verb

improviser

  1. imperative of improvisere
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