indemniser

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French

Etymology

From indemne +‎ -iser.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.ze/, (obsolete) /ɛ̃.da(m).ni.ze/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

indemniser

  1. to compensate

Conjugation

Conjugation of indemniser (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple indemniser
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple indemnisant
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle indemnisé
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.ze/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present indemnise
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ 		indemnises
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ 		indemnise
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ 		indemnisons
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɔ̃/ 		indemnisez
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.ze/ 		indemnisent
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/
imperfect indemnisais
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɛ/ 		indemnisais
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɛ/ 		indemnisait
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɛ/ 		indemnisions
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zjɔ̃/ 		indemnisiez
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zje/ 		indemnisaient
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɛ/
past historic2 indemnisai
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.ze/ 		indemnisas
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.za/ 		indemnisa
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.za/ 		indemnisâmes
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zam/ 		indemnisâtes
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zat/ 		indemnisèrent
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɛʁ/
future indemniserai
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁe/ 		indemniseras
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁa/ 		indemnisera
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁa/ 		indemniserons
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁɔ̃/ 		indemniserez
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁe/ 		indemniseront
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁɔ̃/
conditional indemniserais
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁɛ/ 		indemniserais
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁɛ/ 		indemniserait
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁɛ/ 		indemniserions
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		indemniseriez
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zə.ʁje/ 		indemniseraient
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present indemnise
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ 		indemnises
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ 		indemnise
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ 		indemnisions
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zjɔ̃/ 		indemnisiez
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zje/ 		indemnisent
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/
imperfect2 indemnisasse
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zas/ 		indemnisasses
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zas/ 		indemnisât
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.za/ 		indemnisassions
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.za.sjɔ̃/ 		indemnisassiez
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.za.sje/ 		indemnisassent
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — indemnise
/ɛ̃.dɛm.niz/ 		— indemnisons
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.zɔ̃/ 		indemnisez
/ɛ̃.dɛm.ni.ze/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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