jbḥ

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Egyptian

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

ibHbH

 m

  1. tooth
    Synonym: nḥḏt
  2. tusk
    Synonym: nḥḏt
Inflection
Declension of jbḥ (masculine)
singular jbḥ
dual jbḥwj
plural jbḥw
Alternative forms
Descendants

Verb

ibHbHA2

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive) to laugh, showing one’s teeth
Inflection
Conjugation of jbḥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jbḥ, geminated stem: jbḥḥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jbḥ
jbḥw, jbḥ
jbḥt
jbḥ
jbḥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jbḥ
ḥr jbḥ
m jbḥ
r jbḥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect jbḥ.n
consecutive jbḥ.jn
terminative jbḥt
perfective3 jbḥ
obligative1 jbḥ.ḫr
imperfective jbḥ
prospective3 jbḥ
potentialis1 jbḥ.kꜣ
subjunctive jbḥ
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect jbḥ.n
perfective jbḥ
jbḥ
jbḥ, jbḥw5, jbḥy5
imperfective jbḥ, jbḥy, jbḥw5
jbḥ, jbḥj6, jbḥy6
jbḥ, jbḥw5
prospective jbḥ, jbḥtj7
jbḥtj4, jbḥt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

ibE8HmwA24

 3-lit.

  1. (intransitive, with m or ẖr) to run or stream with (liquid), to be(come) wet or awash with
Inflection
Conjugation of jbḥ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: jbḥ, geminated stem: jbḥḥ
infinitival forms imperative
infinitive negatival complement complementary infinitive1 singular plural
jbḥ
jbḥw, jbḥ
jbḥt
jbḥ
jbḥ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem periphrastic imperfective2 periphrastic prospective2
jbḥ
ḥr jbḥ
m jbḥ
r jbḥ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood active contingent
aspect / mood active
perfect jbḥ.n
consecutive jbḥ.jn
terminative jbḥt
perfective3 jbḥ
obligative1 jbḥ.ḫr
imperfective jbḥ
prospective3 jbḥ
potentialis1 jbḥ.kꜣ
subjunctive jbḥ
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms participles
active active passive
perfect jbḥ.n
perfective jbḥ
jbḥ
jbḥ, jbḥw5, jbḥy5
imperfective jbḥ, jbḥy, jbḥw5
jbḥ, jbḥj6, jbḥy6
jbḥ, jbḥw5
prospective jbḥ, jbḥtj7
jbḥtj4, jbḥt4

1 Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
2 Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
3 Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
4 Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn. 5 Only in the masculine singular.
6 Only in the masculine.
7 Only in the feminine.

Alternative forms
Derived terms

References