jelpata

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Finnish

Etymology

From the Swedish hjälpa (to help).

Pronunciation

Verb

jelpata (colloquial)

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) to help

Conjugation

Inflection of jelpata (Kotus type 73*B/salata, pp-p gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jelppaan en jelppaa 1st sing. olen jelpannut en ole jelpannut
2nd sing. jelppaat et jelppaa 2nd sing. olet jelpannut et ole jelpannut
3rd sing. jelppaa ei jelppaa 3rd sing. on jelpannut ei ole jelpannut
1st plur. jelppaamme emme jelppaa 1st plur. olemme jelpanneet emme ole jelpanneet
2nd plur. jelppaatte ette jelppaa 2nd plur. olette jelpanneet ette ole jelpanneet
3rd plur. jelppaavat eivät jelppaa 3rd plur. ovat jelpanneet eivät ole jelpanneet
passive jelpataan ei jelpata passive on jelpattu ei ole jelpattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jelppasin en jelpannut 1st sing. olin jelpannut en ollut jelpannut
2nd sing. jelppasit et jelpannut 2nd sing. olit jelpannut et ollut jelpannut
3rd sing. jelppasi ei jelpannut 3rd sing. oli jelpannut ei ollut jelpannut
1st plur. jelppasimme emme jelpanneet 1st plur. olimme jelpanneet emme olleet jelpanneet
2nd plur. jelppasitte ette jelpanneet 2nd plur. olitte jelpanneet ette olleet jelpanneet
3rd plur. jelppasivat eivät jelpanneet 3rd plur. olivat jelpanneet eivät olleet jelpanneet
passive jelpattiin ei jelpattu passive oli jelpattu ei ollut jelpattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jelppaisin en jelppaisi 1st sing. olisin jelpannut en olisi jelpannut
2nd sing. jelppaisit et jelppaisi 2nd sing. olisit jelpannut et olisi jelpannut
3rd sing. jelppaisi ei jelppaisi 3rd sing. olisi jelpannut ei olisi jelpannut
1st plur. jelppaisimme emme jelppaisi 1st plur. olisimme jelpanneet emme olisi jelpanneet
2nd plur. jelppaisitte ette jelppaisi 2nd plur. olisitte jelpanneet ette olisi jelpanneet
3rd plur. jelppaisivat eivät jelppaisi 3rd plur. olisivat jelpanneet eivät olisi jelpanneet
passive jelpattaisiin ei jelpattaisi passive olisi jelpattu ei olisi jelpattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. jelppaa älä jelppaa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. jelpatkoon älköön jelpatko 3rd sing. olkoon jelpannut älköön olko jelpannut
1st plur. jelpatkaamme älkäämme jelpatko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. jelpatkaa älkää jelpatko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. jelpatkoot älkööt jelpatko 3rd plur. olkoot jelpanneet älkööt olko jelpanneet
passive jelpattakoon älköön jelpattako passive olkoon jelpattu älköön olko jelpattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jelpannen en jelpanne 1st sing. lienen jelpannut en liene jelpannut
2nd sing. jelpannet et jelpanne 2nd sing. lienet jelpannut et liene jelpannut
3rd sing. jelpannee ei jelpanne 3rd sing. lienee jelpannut ei liene jelpannut
1st plur. jelpannemme emme jelpanne 1st plur. lienemme jelpanneet emme liene jelpanneet
2nd plur. jelpannette ette jelpanne 2nd plur. lienette jelpanneet ette liene jelpanneet
3rd plur. jelpannevat eivät jelpanne 3rd plur. lienevät jelpanneet eivät liene jelpanneet
passive jelpattaneen ei jelpattane passive lienee jelpattu ei liene jelpattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st jelpata present jelppaava jelpattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jelpatakseni jelpataksemme
2nd jelpataksesi jelpataksenne
3rd jelpatakseen
jelpataksensa
past jelpannut jelpattu
2nd inessive2 jelpatessa jelpattaessa agent4 jelppaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jelpatessani jelpatessamme
2nd jelpatessasi jelpatessanne
3rd jelpatessaan
jelpatessansa
negative jelppaamaton
instructive jelpaten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive jelppaamassa —
elative jelppaamasta —
illative jelppaamaan —
adessive jelppaamalla —
abessive jelppaamatta —
instructive jelppaaman jelpattaman
4th3 verbal noun jelppaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jelppaamaisillani jelppaamaisillamme
2nd jelppaamaisillasi jelppaamaisillanne
3rd jelppaamaisillaan
jelppaamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia