jirode

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Murui Huitoto

Etymology

From jiro (“drinking”) +‎ -de. Cognates include Minica Huitoto jirode and Nüpode Huitoto jirode.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Hyphenation: ji‧ro‧de

Verb

jirode

  1. (transitive) to drink
  2. (intransitive) to drink

Conjugation

Conjugation of jirode
Nonfuture indicative Future indicative
affirmative negative affirmative negative
m f m f m f m f
1st sg jirodɨkue jiroñedɨkue 1st sg jiroitɨkue jiroñeitɨkue
2nd sg jirodo jiroñedo 2nd sg jiroito jiroñeito
3rd sg anim1) jirodɨmɨe jirodɨñaiño jiroñedɨmɨe jiroñedɨñaiño 3rd sg anim1) jiroitɨmɨe jiroitɨñaiño jiroñeitɨmɨe jiroñeitɨñaiño
1st du jirodɨkoko jirodɨkaɨñaɨ jiroñedɨkoko jiroñedɨkaɨñaɨ 1st du jiroitɨkoko jiroitɨkaɨñaɨ jiroñeitɨkoko jiroñeitɨkaɨñaɨ
2nd du jirodomɨko jirodomɨñoɨ jiroñedomɨko jiroñedomɨñoɨ 2nd du jiroitomɨko jiroitomɨñoɨ jiroñeitomɨko jiroñeitomɨñoɨ
3rd du anim1) jirodaɨmaiaɨ jirodaɨñuaɨ jiroñedaɨmaiaɨ jiroñedaɨñuaɨ 3rd du anim1) jiroitaɨmaiaɨ jiroitaɨñuaɨ jiroñeitaɨmaiaɨ jiroñeitaɨñuaɨ
1st pl jirodɨkaɨ jiroñedɨkaɨ 1st pl jiroitɨkaɨ jiroñeitɨkaɨ
2nd pl jirodomoɨ jiroñedomoɨ 2nd pl jiroitomoɨ jiroñeitomoɨ
3rd pl anim1) jirodɨmakɨ jiroñedɨmakɨ 3rd pl anim1) jiroitɨmakɨ jiroñeitɨmakɨ
3rd neut jirode jiroñede 3rd neut jiroite jiroñeite
Imperative Apprehensive Future event Passive Negative passive Overlap
simple immediate prohibitive nonfuture future nonfuture future
jirono! jironokai! jiroñeno! jiroiza! jiroye jiroka jiroyɨ jiroñega jiroñeyɨ jirokana
Conditional 1) The animate 3rd person inflections are only used when the animacy of the subject needs to be emphasised. Otherwise, the neutral 3rd singular is used.
*) Same-time forms may be formed from any indicative form by adding the ending -mo directly to the inflected form.
**) The evidentiality markers -dɨ, -za and -ta may be added to any indicative form.
real hypothetical immediate
jiroia jirona jirokaina

References

  • Shirley Burtch (1983) Diccionario Huitoto Murui (Tomo I) (Linguistica Peruana No. 20)‎ (in Spanish), Yarinacocha, Peru: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, page 138
  • Katarzyna Izabela Wojtylak (2017) A grammar of Murui (Bue): a Witotoan language of Northwest Amazonia.‎, Townsville: James Cook University press (PhD thesis), page 129
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