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jolly. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
jolly, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
jolly in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
jolly you have here. The definition of the word
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jolly, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
From Middle English joli, jolif (“merry, cheerful”), from Old French joli, jolif (“merry, joyful”)
It is uncertain whether the Old French word is from Old Norse jól ("a midwinter feast, Yule", hence "fest-ive"), in which case, equivalent to yule + -ive, compare Dutch jolig (“happy, festive, frolicsome, jolly”), West Frisian joelich, joalich (“merry, jolly”), Middle High German jœlich (“hooting, jubilant”); or ultimately from Latin gaudeō (see etymology at joy), which fails to explain the presence of l in jolif. For the loss of final -f compare tardy, hasty, hussy, etc.
Pronunciation
Adjective
jolly (comparative jollier, superlative jolliest)
- Full of merriment and high spirits; jovial; joyous; merry.
1815, William Wordsworth, Hart-Leap Well, Part Second:"A jolly place," said he, "in times of old! / But something ails it now: the spot is curst. ..."
1819, Washington Irving, “The Stage Coach”, in The Sketch Book of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.:[…] he is swelled into jolly dimensions by frequent potations of malt liquors […]
- (colloquial, dated) Splendid, excellent, pleasant.
- (informal) Drunk.
Derived terms
Translations
Noun
jolly (plural jollies)
- (UK, dated, often humorous) A pleasure trip or excursion.
- (slang, dated) A marine in the English navy.
- Synonym: joey
- (slang, archaic) A word of praise, or favourable notice.
2021, Jenni Spangler, The Incredible Talking Machine:'We just need to chuck him a jolly.'
'I beg your pardon?' said Faber.
'Chuck a jolly... you know! Get people on the street talking about how amazing the show is! Tell them the tickets are sold out for the next two weeks.'
Derived terms
Adverb
jolly (comparative more jolly, superlative most jolly)
- (British, dated) very, extremely
it’s jolly hot in here, isn’t it?
1991, Stephen Fry, chapter III, in The Liar, London: William Heinemann, →ISBN, page 26:Adrian thought it worth while to try out his new slang. ‘I say, you fellows, here's a rum go. Old Biffo was jolly odd this morning. He gave me a lot of pi-jaw about slacking and then invited me to tea. No rotting! He did really.’
Verb
jolly (third-person singular simple present jollies, present participle jollying, simple past and past participle jollied)
- (transitive) To amuse or divert.
- (transitive, informal, archaic) To praise or talk up.
1898, Marketing/Communications, volume 23, page 52:I do not believe in 'jollying' and 'soft soaping' a man when his work is really bad.
Derived terms
Translations
References
- Jolly in the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica, vol. 15, p. 495.
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from English jolly joker, an older name for the joker card in a deck of cards.
Pronunciation
Noun
jolly m (invariable)
- (card games) joker
- wild card
See also