joyina

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Swazi

Etymology

Borrowed from English join.

Verb

-jóyína

  1. (transitive) to join

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

Borrowed from English join.

Verb

-joyina?

  1. (transitive or intransitive) to join, to become a member (of), to engage (in)
  2. (transitive) to join, to link

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive ukujoyina
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukujoyina ukungajoyini
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular joyina -joyine
Plural joyinani -joyineni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyajoyina, ngijoyina engijoyinayo, engijoyina ngijoyina angijoyini engingajoyini ngingajoyini
2nd singular uyajoyina, ujoyina ojoyinayo, ojoyina ujoyina awujoyini ongajoyini ungajoyini
1st plural siyajoyina, sijoyina esijoyinayo, esijoyina sijoyina asijoyini esingajoyini singajoyini
2nd plural niyajoyina, nijoyina enijoyinayo, enijoyina nijoyina anijoyini eningajoyini ningajoyini
Class 1 uyajoyina, ujoyina ojoyinayo, ojoyina ejoyina akajoyini ongajoyini engajoyini
Class 2 bayajoyina, bajoyina abajoyinayo, abajoyina bejoyina abajoyini abangajoyini bengajoyini
Class 3 uyajoyina, ujoyina ojoyinayo, ojoyina ujoyina awujoyini ongajoyini ungajoyini
Class 4 iyajoyina, ijoyina ejoyinayo, ejoyina ijoyina ayijoyini engajoyini ingajoyini
Class 5 liyajoyina, lijoyina elijoyinayo, elijoyina lijoyina alijoyini elingajoyini lingajoyini
Class 6 ayajoyina, ajoyina ajoyinayo, ajoyina ejoyina awajoyini angajoyini engajoyini
Class 7 siyajoyina, sijoyina esijoyinayo, esijoyina sijoyina asijoyini esingajoyini singajoyini
Class 8 ziyajoyina, zijoyina ezijoyinayo, ezijoyina zijoyina azijoyini ezingajoyini zingajoyini
Class 9 iyajoyina, ijoyina ejoyinayo, ejoyina ijoyina ayijoyini engajoyini ingajoyini
Class 10 ziyajoyina, zijoyina ezijoyinayo, ezijoyina zijoyina azijoyini ezingajoyini zingajoyini
Class 11 luyajoyina, lujoyina olujoyinayo, olujoyina lujoyina alujoyini olungajoyini lungajoyini
Class 14 buyajoyina, bujoyina obujoyinayo, obujoyina bujoyina abujoyini obungajoyini bungajoyini
Class 15 kuyajoyina, kujoyina okujoyinayo, okujoyina kujoyina akujoyini okungajoyini kungajoyini
Class 17 kuyajoyina, kujoyina okujoyinayo, okujoyina kujoyina akujoyini okungajoyini kungajoyini
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngijoyinile, ngijoyinē engijoyinile, engijoyinē ngijoyinile, ngijoyinē angijoyinanga engingajoyinanga ngingajoyinanga
2nd singular ujoyinile, ujoyinē ojoyinile, ojoyinē ujoyinile, ujoyinē awujoyinanga ongajoyinanga ungajoyinanga
1st plural sijoyinile, sijoyinē esijoyinile, esijoyinē sijoyinile, sijoyinē asijoyinanga esingajoyinanga singajoyinanga
2nd plural nijoyinile, nijoyinē enijoyinile, enijoyinē nijoyinile, nijoyinē anijoyinanga eningajoyinanga ningajoyinanga
Class 1 ujoyinile, ujoyinē ojoyinile, ojoyinē ejoyinile, ejoyinē akajoyinanga ongajoyinanga engajoyinanga
Class 2 bajoyinile, bajoyinē abajoyinile, abajoyinē bejoyinile, bejoyinē abajoyinanga abangajoyinanga bengajoyinanga
Class 3 ujoyinile, ujoyinē ojoyinile, ojoyinē ujoyinile, ujoyinē awujoyinanga ongajoyinanga ungajoyinanga
Class 4 ijoyinile, ijoyinē ejoyinile, ejoyinē ijoyinile, ijoyinē ayijoyinanga engajoyinanga ingajoyinanga
Class 5 lijoyinile, lijoyinē elijoyinile, elijoyinē lijoyinile, lijoyinē alijoyinanga elingajoyinanga lingajoyinanga
Class 6 ajoyinile, ajoyinē ajoyinile, ajoyinē ejoyinile, ejoyinē awajoyinanga angajoyinanga engajoyinanga
Class 7 sijoyinile, sijoyinē esijoyinile, esijoyinē sijoyinile, sijoyinē asijoyinanga esingajoyinanga singajoyinanga
Class 8 zijoyinile, zijoyinē ezijoyinile, ezijoyinē zijoyinile, zijoyinē azijoyinanga ezingajoyinanga zingajoyinanga
Class 9 ijoyinile, ijoyinē ejoyinile, ejoyinē ijoyinile, ijoyinē ayijoyinanga engajoyinanga ingajoyinanga
Class 10 zijoyinile, zijoyinē ezijoyinile, ezijoyinē zijoyinile, zijoyinē azijoyinanga ezingajoyinanga zingajoyinanga
Class 11 lujoyinile, lujoyinē olujoyinile, olujoyinē lujoyinile, lujoyinē alujoyinanga olungajoyinanga lungajoyinanga
Class 14 bujoyinile, bujoyinē obujoyinile, obujoyinē bujoyinile, bujoyinē abujoyinanga obungajoyinanga bungajoyinanga
Class 15 kujoyinile, kujoyinē okujoyinile, okujoyinē kujoyinile, kujoyinē akujoyinanga okungajoyinanga kungajoyinanga
Class 17 kujoyinile, kujoyinē okujoyinile, okujoyinē kujoyinile, kujoyinē akujoyinanga okungajoyinanga kungajoyinanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngājoyina engājoyina ngājoyina angijoyinanga engingajoyinanga ngingajoyinanga
2nd singular wājoyina owājoyina wājoyina awujoyinanga ongajoyinanga ungajoyinanga
1st plural sājoyina esājoyina sājoyina asijoyinanga esingajoyinanga singajoyinanga
2nd plural nājoyina enājoyina nājoyina anijoyinanga eningajoyinanga ningajoyinanga
Class 1 wājoyina owājoyina ājoyina akajoyinanga ongajoyinanga engajoyinanga
Class 2 bājoyina abājoyina bājoyina abajoyinanga abangajoyinanga bengajoyinanga
Class 3 wājoyina owājoyina wājoyina awujoyinanga ongajoyinanga ungajoyinanga
Class 4 yājoyina eyājoyina yājoyina ayijoyinanga engajoyinanga ingajoyinanga
Class 5 lājoyina elājoyina lājoyina alijoyinanga elingajoyinanga lingajoyinanga
Class 6 ājoyina ājoyina ājoyina awajoyinanga angajoyinanga engajoyinanga
Class 7 sājoyina esājoyina sājoyina asijoyinanga esingajoyinanga singajoyinanga
Class 8 zājoyina ezājoyina zājoyina azijoyinanga ezingajoyinanga zingajoyinanga
Class 9 yājoyina eyājoyina yājoyina ayijoyinanga engajoyinanga ingajoyinanga
Class 10 zājoyina ezājoyina zājoyina azijoyinanga ezingajoyinanga zingajoyinanga
Class 11 lwājoyina olwājoyina lwājoyina alujoyinanga olungajoyinanga lungajoyinanga
Class 14 bājoyina obājoyina bājoyina abujoyinanga obungajoyinanga bungajoyinanga
Class 15 kwājoyina okwājoyina kwājoyina akujoyinanga okungajoyinanga kungajoyinanga
Class 17 kwājoyina okwājoyina kwājoyina akujoyinanga okungajoyinanga kungajoyinanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingajoyina — ngingajoyina ngingejoyine — ngingejoyine
2nd singular ungajoyina — ungajoyina ungejoyine — ungejoyine
1st plural singajoyina — singajoyina singejoyine — singejoyine
2nd plural ningajoyina — ningajoyina ningejoyine — ningejoyine
Class 1 angajoyina — engajoyina angejoyine — engejoyine
Class 2 bangajoyina — bengajoyina bangejoyine — bengejoyine
Class 3 ungajoyina — ungajoyina ungejoyine — ungejoyine
Class 4 ingajoyina — ingajoyina ingejoyine — ingejoyine
Class 5 lingajoyina — lingajoyina lingejoyine — lingejoyine
Class 6 angajoyina — engajoyina angejoyine — engejoyine
Class 7 singajoyina — singajoyina singejoyine — singejoyine
Class 8 zingajoyina — zingajoyina zingejoyine — zingejoyine
Class 9 ingajoyina — ingajoyina ingejoyine — ingejoyine
Class 10 zingajoyina — zingajoyina zingejoyine — zingejoyine
Class 11 lungajoyina — lungajoyina lungejoyine — lungejoyine
Class 14 bungajoyina — bungajoyina bungejoyine — bungejoyine
Class 15 kungajoyina — kungajoyina kungejoyine — kungejoyine
Class 17 kungajoyina — kungajoyina kungejoyine — kungejoyine
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizojoyina engizojoyina ngizojoyina angizujoyina engingezujoyina ngingezujoyina
2nd singular uzojoyina ozojoyina uzojoyina awuzujoyina ongezujoyina ungezujoyina
1st plural sizojoyina esizojoyina sizojoyina asizujoyina esingezujoyina singezujoyina
2nd plural nizojoyina enizojoyina nizojoyina anizujoyina eningezujoyina ningezujoyina
Class 1 uzojoyina ozojoyina ezojoyina akazujoyina ongezujoyina engezujoyina
Class 2 bazojoyina abazojoyina bezojoyina abazujoyina abangezujoyina bengezujoyina
Class 3 uzojoyina ozojoyina uzojoyina awuzujoyina ongezujoyina ungezujoyina
Class 4 izojoyina ezojoyina izojoyina ayizujoyina engezujoyina ingezujoyina
Class 5 lizojoyina elizojoyina lizojoyina alizujoyina elingezujoyina lingezujoyina
Class 6 azojoyina azojoyina ezojoyina awazujoyina angezujoyina engezujoyina
Class 7 sizojoyina esizojoyina sizojoyina asizujoyina esingezujoyina singezujoyina
Class 8 zizojoyina ezizojoyina zizojoyina azizujoyina ezingezujoyina zingezujoyina
Class 9 izojoyina ezojoyina izojoyina ayizujoyina engezujoyina ingezujoyina
Class 10 zizojoyina ezizojoyina zizojoyina azizujoyina ezingezujoyina zingezujoyina
Class 11 luzojoyina oluzojoyina luzojoyina aluzujoyina olungezujoyina lungezujoyina
Class 14 buzojoyina obuzojoyina buzojoyina abuzujoyina obungezujoyina bungezujoyina
Class 15 kuzojoyina okuzojoyina kuzojoyina akuzujoyina okungezujoyina kungezujoyina
Class 17 kuzojoyina okuzojoyina kuzojoyina akuzujoyina okungezujoyina kungezujoyina
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyojoyina engiyojoyina ngiyojoyina angiyujoyina engingeyujoyina ngingeyujoyina
2nd singular uyojoyina oyojoyina uyojoyina awuyujoyina ongeyujoyina ungeyujoyina
1st plural siyojoyina esiyojoyina siyojoyina asiyujoyina esingeyujoyina singeyujoyina
2nd plural niyojoyina eniyojoyina niyojoyina aniyujoyina eningeyujoyina ningeyujoyina
Class 1 uyojoyina oyojoyina eyojoyina akayujoyina ongeyujoyina engeyujoyina
Class 2 bayojoyina abayojoyina beyojoyina abayujoyina abangeyujoyina bengeyujoyina
Class 3 uyojoyina oyojoyina uyojoyina awuyujoyina ongeyujoyina ungeyujoyina
Class 4 iyojoyina eyojoyina iyojoyina ayiyujoyina engeyujoyina ingeyujoyina
Class 5 liyojoyina eliyojoyina liyojoyina aliyujoyina elingeyujoyina lingeyujoyina
Class 6 ayojoyina ayojoyina eyojoyina awayujoyina angeyujoyina engeyujoyina
Class 7 siyojoyina esiyojoyina siyojoyina asiyujoyina esingeyujoyina singeyujoyina
Class 8 ziyojoyina eziyojoyina ziyojoyina aziyujoyina ezingeyujoyina zingeyujoyina
Class 9 iyojoyina eyojoyina iyojoyina ayiyujoyina engeyujoyina ingeyujoyina
Class 10 ziyojoyina eziyojoyina ziyojoyina aziyujoyina ezingeyujoyina zingeyujoyina
Class 11 luyojoyina oluyojoyina luyojoyina aluyujoyina olungeyujoyina lungeyujoyina
Class 14 buyojoyina obuyojoyina buyojoyina abuyujoyina obungeyujoyina bungeyujoyina
Class 15 kuyojoyina okuyojoyina kuyojoyina akuyujoyina okungeyujoyina kungeyujoyina
Class 17 kuyojoyina okuyojoyina kuyojoyina akuyujoyina okungeyujoyina kungeyujoyina
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngijoyine ngingajoyini
2nd singular ujoyine ungajoyini
1st plural sijoyine singajoyini
2nd plural nijoyine ningajoyini
Class 1 ajoyine angajoyini
Class 2 bajoyine bangajoyini
Class 3 ujoyine ungajoyini
Class 4 ijoyine ingajoyini
Class 5 lijoyine lingajoyini
Class 6 ajoyine angajoyini
Class 7 sijoyine singajoyini
Class 8 zijoyine zingajoyini
Class 9 ijoyine ingajoyini
Class 10 zijoyine zingajoyini
Class 11 lujoyine lungajoyini
Class 14 bujoyine bungajoyini
Class 15 kujoyine kungajoyini
Class 17 kujoyine kungajoyini
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngajoyina ngangajoyina, angajoyina, angangajoyina
2nd singular wajoyina wangajoyina, awajoyina, awangajoyina
1st plural sajoyina sangajoyina, asajoyina, asangajoyina
2nd plural najoyina nangajoyina, anajoyina, anangajoyina
Class 1 wajoyina wangajoyina, akajoyina, akangajoyina
Class 2 bajoyina bangajoyina, abajoyina, abangajoyina
Class 3 wajoyina wangajoyina, awajoyina, awangajoyina
Class 4 yajoyina yangajoyina, ayajoyina, ayangajoyina
Class 5 lajoyina langajoyina, alajoyina, alangajoyina
Class 6 ajoyina angajoyina, awajoyina, awangajoyina
Class 7 sajoyina sangajoyina, asajoyina, asangajoyina
Class 8 zajoyina zangajoyina, azajoyina, azangajoyina
Class 9 yajoyina yangajoyina, ayajoyina, ayangajoyina
Class 10 zajoyina zangajoyina, azajoyina, azangajoyina
Class 11 lwajoyina lwangajoyina, alwajoyina, alwangajoyina
Class 14 bajoyina bangajoyina, abajoyina, abangajoyina
Class 15 kwajoyina kwangajoyina, akwajoyina, akwangajoyina
Class 17 kwajoyina kwangajoyina, akwajoyina, akwangajoyina

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia