juolahtaa

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Finnish

Etymology

Sound-symbolic +‎ -ahtaa^[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈjuo̯lɑhtɑːˣ/,
Rhymes: -uolɑhtɑː
Hyphenation^(key): juo‧lah‧taa

Verb

juolahtaa

to occur (to come or be presented to the mind)

Usage notes

Rare on its own; chiefly only used in the phrase juolahtaa mieleen.

Conjugation

Inflection of juolahtaa (Kotus type 53*F/muistaa, t-d gradation)

indicative mood

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

olen juolahtanut

en ole juolahtanut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

olet juolahtanut

et ole juolahtanut

3rd sing.

juolahtaa

3rd sing.

ei ole juolahtanut

1st plur.

1st plur.

olemme juolahtaneet

emme ole juolahtaneet

2nd plur.

2nd plur.

olette juolahtaneet

ette ole juolahtaneet

3rd plur.

eivät juolahda

3rd plur.

ovat juolahtaneet

eivät ole juolahtaneet

passive

passive

ei ole juolahdettu

pluperfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

olin juolahtanut

en ollut juolahtanut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

olit juolahtanut

et ollut juolahtanut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

oli juolahtanut

ei ollut juolahtanut

1st plur.

emme juolahtaneet

1st plur.

olimme juolahtaneet

emme olleet juolahtaneet

2nd plur.

ette juolahtaneet

2nd plur.

olitte juolahtaneet

ette olleet juolahtaneet

3rd plur.

eivät juolahtaneet

3rd plur.

olivat juolahtaneet

eivät olleet juolahtaneet

passive

passive

oli juolahdettu

ei ollut juolahdettu

conditional mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

olisin juolahtanut

en olisi juolahtanut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

olisit juolahtanut

et olisi juolahtanut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

olisi juolahtanut

ei olisi juolahtanut

1st plur.

emme juolahtaisi

1st plur.

olisimme juolahtaneet

emme olisi juolahtaneet

2nd plur.

ette juolahtaisi

2nd plur.

olisitte juolahtaneet

ette olisi juolahtaneet

3rd plur.

eivät juolahtaisi

3rd plur.

olisivat juolahtaneet

eivät olisi juolahtaneet

passive

juolahdettaisiin

ei juolahdettaisi

passive

olisi juolahdettu

ei olisi juolahdettu

imperative mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

—

—

1st sing.

—

—

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

—

—

3rd sing.

älköön juolahtako

3rd sing.

olkoon juolahtanut

älköön olko juolahtanut

1st plur.

älkäämme juolahtako

1st plur.

—

—

2nd plur.

älkää juolahtako

2nd plur.

—

—

3rd plur.

älkööt juolahtako

3rd plur.

olkoot juolahtaneet

älkööt olko juolahtaneet

passive

juolahdettakoon

älköön juolahdettako

passive

olkoon juolahdettu

älköön olko juolahdettu

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

lienen juolahtanut

en liene juolahtanut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

lienet juolahtanut

et liene juolahtanut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

lienee juolahtanut

ei liene juolahtanut

1st plur.

emme juolahtane

1st plur.

lienemme juolahtaneet

emme liene juolahtaneet

2nd plur.

ette juolahtane

2nd plur.

lienette juolahtaneet

ette liene juolahtaneet

3rd plur.

eivät juolahtane

3rd plur.

lienevät juolahtaneet

eivät liene juolahtaneet

passive

juolahdettaneen

ei juolahdettane

passive

lienee juolahdettu

ei liene juolahdettu

Nominal forms

active

passive

active

passive

1st

juolahtaa

present

long 1st¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	juolahtaakseni	juolahtaaksemme
2nd	juolahtaaksesi	juolahtaaksenne
3rd	juolahtaakseen juolahtaaksensa

past

2nd

inessive²

juolahdettaessa

agent⁴

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	juolahtaessani	juolahtaessamme
2nd	juolahtaessasi	juolahtaessanne
3rd	juolahtaessaan juolahtaessansa

negative

instructive

—

¹⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix.

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form juolahtaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.

3rd

inessive

—

elative

—

illative

—

adessive

—

abessive

—

instructive

4th³

verbal noun

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	juolahtamaisillani	juolahtamaisillamme
2nd	juolahtamaisillasi	juolahtamaisillanne
3rd	juolahtamaisillaan juolahtamaisillansa

Derived terms

juolahtaa mieleen

References

^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words]‎ (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN

Further reading

“juolahtaa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎ (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02

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