jurrata

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Finnish

Etymology

Onomatopoeic

Pronunciation

Verb

jurrata

  1. to repeat a monotone sound while doing little or no movement or progress (often with paikallaan to emphasize)

Conjugation

Inflection of jurrata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jurraan en jurraa 1st sing. olen jurrannut en ole jurrannut
2nd sing. jurraat et jurraa 2nd sing. olet jurrannut et ole jurrannut
3rd sing. jurraa ei jurraa 3rd sing. on jurrannut ei ole jurrannut
1st plur. jurraamme emme jurraa 1st plur. olemme jurranneet emme ole jurranneet
2nd plur. jurraatte ette jurraa 2nd plur. olette jurranneet ette ole jurranneet
3rd plur. jurraavat eivät jurraa 3rd plur. ovat jurranneet eivät ole jurranneet
passive jurrataan ei jurrata passive on jurrattu ei ole jurrattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jurrasin en jurrannut 1st sing. olin jurrannut en ollut jurrannut
2nd sing. jurrasit et jurrannut 2nd sing. olit jurrannut et ollut jurrannut
3rd sing. jurrasi ei jurrannut 3rd sing. oli jurrannut ei ollut jurrannut
1st plur. jurrasimme emme jurranneet 1st plur. olimme jurranneet emme olleet jurranneet
2nd plur. jurrasitte ette jurranneet 2nd plur. olitte jurranneet ette olleet jurranneet
3rd plur. jurrasivat eivät jurranneet 3rd plur. olivat jurranneet eivät olleet jurranneet
passive jurrattiin ei jurrattu passive oli jurrattu ei ollut jurrattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jurraisin en jurraisi 1st sing. olisin jurrannut en olisi jurrannut
2nd sing. jurraisit et jurraisi 2nd sing. olisit jurrannut et olisi jurrannut
3rd sing. jurraisi ei jurraisi 3rd sing. olisi jurrannut ei olisi jurrannut
1st plur. jurraisimme emme jurraisi 1st plur. olisimme jurranneet emme olisi jurranneet
2nd plur. jurraisitte ette jurraisi 2nd plur. olisitte jurranneet ette olisi jurranneet
3rd plur. jurraisivat eivät jurraisi 3rd plur. olisivat jurranneet eivät olisi jurranneet
passive jurrattaisiin ei jurrattaisi passive olisi jurrattu ei olisi jurrattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. jurraa älä jurraa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. jurratkoon älköön jurratko 3rd sing. olkoon jurrannut älköön olko jurrannut
1st plur. jurratkaamme älkäämme jurratko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. jurratkaa älkää jurratko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. jurratkoot älkööt jurratko 3rd plur. olkoot jurranneet älkööt olko jurranneet
passive jurrattakoon älköön jurrattako passive olkoon jurrattu älköön olko jurrattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. jurrannen en jurranne 1st sing. lienen jurrannut en liene jurrannut
2nd sing. jurrannet et jurranne 2nd sing. lienet jurrannut et liene jurrannut
3rd sing. jurrannee ei jurranne 3rd sing. lienee jurrannut ei liene jurrannut
1st plur. jurrannemme emme jurranne 1st plur. lienemme jurranneet emme liene jurranneet
2nd plur. jurrannette ette jurranne 2nd plur. lienette jurranneet ette liene jurranneet
3rd plur. jurrannevat eivät jurranne 3rd plur. lienevät jurranneet eivät liene jurranneet
passive jurrattaneen ei jurrattane passive lienee jurrattu ei liene jurrattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st jurrata present jurraava jurrattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jurratakseni jurrataksemme
2nd jurrataksesi jurrataksenne
3rd jurratakseen
jurrataksensa
past jurrannut jurrattu
2nd inessive2 jurratessa jurrattaessa agent4 jurraama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jurratessani jurratessamme
2nd jurratessasi jurratessanne
3rd jurratessaan
jurratessansa
negative jurraamaton
instructive jurraten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive jurraamassa —
elative jurraamasta —
illative jurraamaan —
adessive jurraamalla —
abessive jurraamatta —
instructive jurraaman jurrattaman
4th3 verbal noun jurraaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st jurraamaisillani jurraamaisillamme
2nd jurraamaisillasi jurraamaisillanne
3rd jurraamaisillaan
jurraamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia