kalitka

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Hungarian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from a Slavic language. Compare Slovak klietka. From Proto-Slavic *klětь.

Pronunciation

Noun

kalitka (plural kalitkák)

  1. cage (an enclosure made of bars, normally to hold birds or smaller animals)
  2. (humorous) booth (an enclosure just big enough to accommodate one standing person)
    Synonym: fülke
  3. (archaic) cage (an enclosure made of bars, normally to hold larger animals)
    Synonym: ketrec

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative kalitka kalitkák
accusative kalitkát kalitkákat
dative kalitkának kalitkáknak
instrumental kalitkával kalitkákkal
causal-final kalitkáért kalitkákért
translative kalitkává kalitkákká
terminative kalitkáig kalitkákig
essive-formal kalitkaként kalitkákként
essive-modal — —
inessive kalitkában kalitkákban
superessive kalitkán kalitkákon
adessive kalitkánál kalitkáknál
illative kalitkába kalitkákba
sublative kalitkára kalitkákra
allative kalitkához kalitkákhoz
elative kalitkából kalitkákból
delative kalitkáról kalitkákról
ablative kalitkától kalitkáktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular 		kalitkáé kalitkáké
non-attributive
possessive - plural 		kalitkáéi kalitkákéi
Possessive forms of kalitka
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. kalitkám kalitkáim
2nd person sing. kalitkád kalitkáid
3rd person sing. kalitkája kalitkái
1st person plural kalitkánk kalitkáink
2nd person plural kalitkátok kalitkáitok
3rd person plural kalitkájuk kalitkáik

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ kalitka in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ kalitka in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • kalitka in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Ingrian

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian калитка (kalitka).

Pronunciation

Noun

kalitka

  1. Synonym of veräjä

Declension

Declension of kalitka (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kalitka kalitkat
genitive kalitkan kalitkoin
partitive kalitkaa kalitkoja
illative kalitkaa kalitkoihe
inessive kalitkaas kalitkois
elative kalitkast kalitkoist
allative kalitkalle kalitkoille
adessive kalitkaal kalitkoil
ablative kalitkalt kalitkoilt
translative kalitkaks kalitkoiks
essive kalitkanna, kalitkaan kalitkoinna, kalitkoin
exessive1) kalitkant kalitkoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 127
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