kallas

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See also: källas

Estonian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kaldas, from Proto-Germanic *halþaz. Compare Old Norse hallr. Cognate to Finnish kallas.

Noun

kallas (genitive kalda, partitive kallast)

  1. shore, seashore
  2. bank, riverbank

Declension

Declension of kallas (ÕS type 7/kallas, ld-ll gradation)
singular plural
nominative kallas kaldad
accusative nom.
gen. kalda
genitive kallaste
partitive kallast kaldaid
illative kaldasse kallastesse
kaldaisse
inessive kaldas kallastes
kaldais
elative kaldast kallastest
kaldaist
allative kaldale kallastele
kaldaile
adessive kaldal kallastel
kaldail
ablative kaldalt kallastelt
kaldailt
translative kaldaks kallasteks
kaldaiks
terminative kaldani kallasteni
essive kaldana kallastena
abessive kaldata kallasteta
comitative kaldaga kallastega

See also

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kaldas (compare Estonian kallas), borrowed from Proto-Germanic *halþaz (compare Old Norse hallr).

Pronunciation

Noun

kallas

  1. bank (of a river etc.)

Declension

Inflection of kallas (Kotus type 41*I/vieras, lt-ll gradation)
nominative kallas kaltaat
genitive kaltaan kaltaiden
kaltaitten
partitive kallasta kaltaita
illative kaltaaseen kaltaisiin
singular plural
nominative kallas kaltaat
accusative nom. kallas kaltaat
gen. kaltaan
genitive kaltaan kaltaiden
kaltaitten
kallasten rare
partitive kallasta kaltaita
inessive kaltaassa kaltaissa
elative kaltaasta kaltaista
illative kaltaaseen kaltaisiin
kaltaihin rare
adessive kaltaalla kaltailla
ablative kaltaalta kaltailta
allative kaltaalle kaltaille
essive kaltaana kaltaina
translative kaltaaksi kaltaiksi
abessive kaltaatta kaltaitta
instructive kaltain
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kallas (Kotus type 41*I/vieras, lt-ll gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaltaani kaltaani
accusative nom. kaltaani kaltaani
gen. kaltaani
genitive kaltaani kaltaideni
kaltaitteni
kallasteni rare
partitive kallastani kaltaitani
inessive kaltaassani kaltaissani
elative kaltaastani kaltaistani
illative kaltaaseeni kaltaisiini
kaltaihini rare
adessive kaltaallani kaltaillani
ablative kaltaaltani kaltailtani
allative kaltaalleni kaltailleni
essive kaltaanani kaltainani
translative kaltaakseni kaltaikseni
abessive kaltaattani kaltaittani
instructive
comitative kaltaineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kaltaasi kaltaasi
accusative nom. kaltaasi kaltaasi
gen. kaltaasi
genitive kaltaasi kaltaidesi
kaltaittesi
kallastesi rare
partitive kallastasi kaltaitasi
inessive kaltaassasi kaltaissasi
elative kaltaastasi kaltaistasi
illative kaltaaseesi kaltaisiisi
kaltaihisi rare
adessive kaltaallasi kaltaillasi
ablative kaltaaltasi kaltailtasi
allative kaltaallesi kaltaillesi
essive kaltaanasi kaltainasi
translative kaltaaksesi kaltaiksesi
abessive kaltaattasi kaltaittasi
instructive
comitative kaltainesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaltaamme kaltaamme
accusative nom. kaltaamme kaltaamme
gen. kaltaamme
genitive kaltaamme kaltaidemme
kaltaittemme
kallastemme rare
partitive kallastamme kaltaitamme
inessive kaltaassamme kaltaissamme
elative kaltaastamme kaltaistamme
illative kaltaaseemme kaltaisiimme
kaltaihimme rare
adessive kaltaallamme kaltaillamme
ablative kaltaaltamme kaltailtamme
allative kaltaallemme kaltaillemme
essive kaltaanamme kaltainamme
translative kaltaaksemme kaltaiksemme
abessive kaltaattamme kaltaittamme
instructive
comitative kaltainemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative kaltaanne kaltaanne
accusative nom. kaltaanne kaltaanne
gen. kaltaanne
genitive kaltaanne kaltaidenne
kaltaittenne
kallastenne rare
partitive kallastanne kaltaitanne
inessive kaltaassanne kaltaissanne
elative kaltaastanne kaltaistanne
illative kaltaaseenne kaltaisiinne
kaltaihinne rare
adessive kaltaallanne kaltaillanne
ablative kaltaaltanne kaltailtanne
allative kaltaallenne kaltaillenne
essive kaltaananne kaltainanne
translative kaltaaksenne kaltaiksenne
abessive kaltaattanne kaltaittanne
instructive
comitative kaltainenne
Inflection of kallas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
nominative kallas kallakset
genitive kallaksen kallasten
kallaksien
partitive kallasta kallaksia
illative kallakseen kallaksiin
singular plural
nominative kallas kallakset
accusative nom. kallas kallakset
gen. kallaksen
genitive kallaksen kallasten
kallaksien
partitive kallasta kallaksia
inessive kallaksessa kallaksissa
elative kallaksesta kallaksista
illative kallakseen kallaksiin
adessive kallaksella kallaksilla
ablative kallakselta kallaksilta
allative kallakselle kallaksille
essive kallaksena kallaksina
translative kallakseksi kallaksiksi
abessive kallaksetta kallaksitta
instructive kallaksin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of kallas (Kotus type 39/vastaus, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kallakseni kallakseni
accusative nom. kallakseni kallakseni
gen. kallakseni
genitive kallakseni kallasteni
kallaksieni
partitive kallastani kallaksiani
inessive kallaksessani kallaksissani
elative kallaksestani kallaksistani
illative kallakseeni kallaksiini
adessive kallaksellani kallaksillani
ablative kallakseltani kallaksiltani
allative kallakselleni kallaksilleni
essive kallaksenani kallaksinani
translative kallaksekseni kallaksikseni
abessive kallaksettani kallaksittani
instructive
comitative kallaksineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative kallaksesi kallaksesi
accusative nom. kallaksesi kallaksesi
gen. kallaksesi
genitive kallaksesi kallastesi
kallaksiesi
partitive kallastasi kallaksiasi
inessive kallaksessasi kallaksissasi
elative kallaksestasi kallaksistasi
illative kallakseesi kallaksiisi
adessive kallaksellasi kallaksillasi
ablative kallakseltasi kallaksiltasi
allative kallaksellesi kallaksillesi
essive kallaksenasi kallaksinasi
translative kallakseksesi kallaksiksesi
abessive kallaksettasi kallaksittasi
instructive
comitative kallaksinesi

Derived terms

Further reading

Ingrian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kaldas. Cognates include Finnish kallas and Estonian kallas.

Pronunciation

Noun

kallas

  1. Synonym of penger (slope)
    • 1915, Volmari Porkka, quoting Oute Loan kylästä, “1140. Soikkola, Tarinaisi, III2”, in Väinö Salminen, editor, Suomen Kansan Vanhat Runot. Länsi-Inkerin runot, volume III1, Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, lines 10-11:
      Lensi suurella mäellä, // Korkealla kallaalla,
      She flew over a big mountain, // Over a high slope

Declension

Declension of kallas (type 2/patsas, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative kallas kallaat
genitive kallaan kallain
partitive kallasta, kallast kallaita, kallaja
illative kallaasse kallaisse
inessive kallaas kallais
elative kallaast kallaist
allative kallaalle kallaille
adessive kallaal kallail
ablative kallaalt kallailt
translative kallaaks kallaiks
essive kallaanna, kallaan kallainna, kallain
exessive1) kallaant kallaint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 128

Latvian

Noun

kallas f

  1. inflection of kalla:
    1. genitive singular
    2. nominative/vocative/accusative plural

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

kallas

  1. passive infinitive of kalla
  2. present passive of kalla

Anagrams