kammota

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Finnish

Etymology

From kammo +‎ -ta.

Pronunciation

Verb

kammota

  1. (transitive, usually atelic) To dread, abominate.
    Kammoan hämähäkkejä!
    I dread spiders!

Conjugation

Inflection of kammota (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kammoan en kammoa 1st sing. olen kammonnut en ole kammonnut
2nd sing. kammoat et kammoa 2nd sing. olet kammonnut et ole kammonnut
3rd sing. kammoaa ei kammoa 3rd sing. on kammonnut ei ole kammonnut
1st plur. kammoamme emme kammoa 1st plur. olemme kammonneet emme ole kammonneet
2nd plur. kammoatte ette kammoa 2nd plur. olette kammonneet ette ole kammonneet
3rd plur. kammoavat eivät kammoa 3rd plur. ovat kammonneet eivät ole kammonneet
passive kammotaan ei kammota passive on kammottu ei ole kammottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kammosin en kammonnut 1st sing. olin kammonnut en ollut kammonnut
2nd sing. kammosit et kammonnut 2nd sing. olit kammonnut et ollut kammonnut
3rd sing. kammosi ei kammonnut 3rd sing. oli kammonnut ei ollut kammonnut
1st plur. kammosimme emme kammonneet 1st plur. olimme kammonneet emme olleet kammonneet
2nd plur. kammositte ette kammonneet 2nd plur. olitte kammonneet ette olleet kammonneet
3rd plur. kammosivat eivät kammonneet 3rd plur. olivat kammonneet eivät olleet kammonneet
passive kammottiin ei kammottu passive oli kammottu ei ollut kammottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kammoaisin
kammoisin 		en kammoaisi
en kammoisi 		1st sing. olisin kammonnut en olisi kammonnut
2nd sing. kammoaisit
kammoisit 		et kammoaisi
et kammoisi 		2nd sing. olisit kammonnut et olisi kammonnut
3rd sing. kammoaisi
kammoisi 		ei kammoaisi
ei kammoisi 		3rd sing. olisi kammonnut ei olisi kammonnut
1st plur. kammoaisimme
kammoisimme 		emme kammoaisi
emme kammoisi 		1st plur. olisimme kammonneet emme olisi kammonneet
2nd plur. kammoaisitte
kammoisitte 		ette kammoaisi
ette kammoisi 		2nd plur. olisitte kammonneet ette olisi kammonneet
3rd plur. kammoaisivat
kammoisivat 		eivät kammoaisi
eivät kammoisi 		3rd plur. olisivat kammonneet eivät olisi kammonneet
passive kammottaisiin ei kammottaisi passive olisi kammottu ei olisi kammottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. kammoa älä kammoa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kammotkoon älköön kammotko 3rd sing. olkoon kammonnut älköön olko kammonnut
1st plur. kammotkaamme älkäämme kammotko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kammotkaa älkää kammotko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kammotkoot älkööt kammotko 3rd plur. olkoot kammonneet älkööt olko kammonneet
passive kammottakoon älköön kammottako passive olkoon kammottu älköön olko kammottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. kammonnen en kammonne 1st sing. lienen kammonnut en liene kammonnut
2nd sing. kammonnet et kammonne 2nd sing. lienet kammonnut et liene kammonnut
3rd sing. kammonnee ei kammonne 3rd sing. lienee kammonnut ei liene kammonnut
1st plur. kammonnemme emme kammonne 1st plur. lienemme kammonneet emme liene kammonneet
2nd plur. kammonnette ette kammonne 2nd plur. lienette kammonneet ette liene kammonneet
3rd plur. kammonnevat eivät kammonne 3rd plur. lienevät kammonneet eivät liene kammonneet
passive kammottaneen ei kammottane passive lienee kammottu ei liene kammottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st kammota present kammoava kammottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kammotakseni kammotaksemme
2nd kammotaksesi kammotaksenne
3rd kammotakseen
kammotaksensa
past kammonnut kammottu
2nd inessive2 kammotessa kammottaessa agent4 kammoama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kammotessani kammotessamme
2nd kammotessasi kammotessanne
3rd kammotessaan
kammotessansa
negative kammoamaton
instructive kammoten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive kammoamassa —
elative kammoamasta —
illative kammoamaan —
adessive kammoamalla —
abessive kammoamatta —
instructive kammoaman kammottaman
4th3 verbal noun kammoaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st kammoamaisillani kammoamaisillamme
2nd kammoamaisillasi kammoamaisillanne
3rd kammoamaisillaan
kammoamaisillansa

Synonyms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia