karhentaa

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Finnish

Etymology 1

karhea +‎ -ntaa (factitive aspect)

Pronunciation

Verb

karhentaa

  1. (transitive) to roughen (to make a surface rougher in order to increase friction)
Conjugation
Inflection of karhentaa (Kotus type 54*J/huutaa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhennan en karhenna 1st sing. olen karhentanut en ole karhentanut
2nd sing. karhennat et karhenna 2nd sing. olet karhentanut et ole karhentanut
3rd sing. karhentaa ei karhenna 3rd sing. on karhentanut ei ole karhentanut
1st plur. karhennamme emme karhenna 1st plur. olemme karhentaneet emme ole karhentaneet
2nd plur. karhennatte ette karhenna 2nd plur. olette karhentaneet ette ole karhentaneet
3rd plur. karhentavat eivät karhenna 3rd plur. ovat karhentaneet eivät ole karhentaneet
passive karhennetaan ei karhenneta passive on karhennettu ei ole karhennettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhensin en karhentanut 1st sing. olin karhentanut en ollut karhentanut
2nd sing. karhensit et karhentanut 2nd sing. olit karhentanut et ollut karhentanut
3rd sing. karhensi ei karhentanut 3rd sing. oli karhentanut ei ollut karhentanut
1st plur. karhensimme emme karhentaneet 1st plur. olimme karhentaneet emme olleet karhentaneet
2nd plur. karhensitte ette karhentaneet 2nd plur. olitte karhentaneet ette olleet karhentaneet
3rd plur. karhensivat eivät karhentaneet 3rd plur. olivat karhentaneet eivät olleet karhentaneet
passive karhennettiin ei karhennettu passive oli karhennettu ei ollut karhennettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhentaisin en karhentaisi 1st sing. olisin karhentanut en olisi karhentanut
2nd sing. karhentaisit et karhentaisi 2nd sing. olisit karhentanut et olisi karhentanut
3rd sing. karhentaisi ei karhentaisi 3rd sing. olisi karhentanut ei olisi karhentanut
1st plur. karhentaisimme emme karhentaisi 1st plur. olisimme karhentaneet emme olisi karhentaneet
2nd plur. karhentaisitte ette karhentaisi 2nd plur. olisitte karhentaneet ette olisi karhentaneet
3rd plur. karhentaisivat eivät karhentaisi 3rd plur. olisivat karhentaneet eivät olisi karhentaneet
passive karhennettaisiin ei karhennettaisi passive olisi karhennettu ei olisi karhennettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karhenna älä karhenna 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. karhentakoon älköön karhentako 3rd sing. olkoon karhentanut älköön olko karhentanut
1st plur. karhentakaamme älkäämme karhentako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. karhentakaa älkää karhentako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. karhentakoot älkööt karhentako 3rd plur. olkoot karhentaneet älkööt olko karhentaneet
passive karhennettakoon älköön karhennettako passive olkoon karhennettu älköön olko karhennettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhentanen en karhentane 1st sing. lienen karhentanut en liene karhentanut
2nd sing. karhentanet et karhentane 2nd sing. lienet karhentanut et liene karhentanut
3rd sing. karhentanee ei karhentane 3rd sing. lienee karhentanut ei liene karhentanut
1st plur. karhentanemme emme karhentane 1st plur. lienemme karhentaneet emme liene karhentaneet
2nd plur. karhentanette ette karhentane 2nd plur. lienette karhentaneet ette liene karhentaneet
3rd plur. karhentanevat eivät karhentane 3rd plur. lienevät karhentaneet eivät liene karhentaneet
passive karhennettaneen ei karhennettane passive lienee karhennettu ei liene karhennettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karhentaa present karhentava karhennettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhentaakseni karhentaaksemme
2nd karhentaaksesi karhentaaksenne
3rd karhentaakseen
karhentaaksensa
past karhentanut karhennettu
2nd inessive2 karhentaessa karhennettaessa agent4 karhentama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhentaessani karhentaessamme
2nd karhentaessasi karhentaessanne
3rd karhentaessaan
karhentaessansa
negative karhentamaton
instructive karhentaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form karhentaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive karhentamassa —
elative karhentamasta —
illative karhentamaan —
adessive karhentamalla —
abessive karhentamatta —
instructive karhentaman karhennettaman
4th3 verbal noun karhentaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhentamaisillani karhentamaisillamme
2nd karhentamaisillasi karhentamaisillanne
3rd karhentamaisillaan
karhentamaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

karhentaa

  1. third-person singular present indicative of karhentaa
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