karhentua

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Finnish

Etymology

karhentaa +‎ -ua

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑrhentuɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -uɑ
  • Hyphenation(key): kar‧hen‧tua

Verb

karhentua

  1. (intransitive) to roughen (to become rougher)

Conjugation

Inflection of karhentua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhennun en karhennu 1st sing. olen karhentunut en ole karhentunut
2nd sing. karhennut et karhennu 2nd sing. olet karhentunut et ole karhentunut
3rd sing. karhentuu ei karhennu 3rd sing. on karhentunut ei ole karhentunut
1st plur. karhennumme emme karhennu 1st plur. olemme karhentuneet emme ole karhentuneet
2nd plur. karhennutte ette karhennu 2nd plur. olette karhentuneet ette ole karhentuneet
3rd plur. karhentuvat eivät karhennu 3rd plur. ovat karhentuneet eivät ole karhentuneet
passive karhennutaan ei karhennuta passive on karhennuttu ei ole karhennuttu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhennuin en karhentunut 1st sing. olin karhentunut en ollut karhentunut
2nd sing. karhennuit et karhentunut 2nd sing. olit karhentunut et ollut karhentunut
3rd sing. karhentui ei karhentunut 3rd sing. oli karhentunut ei ollut karhentunut
1st plur. karhennuimme emme karhentuneet 1st plur. olimme karhentuneet emme olleet karhentuneet
2nd plur. karhennuitte ette karhentuneet 2nd plur. olitte karhentuneet ette olleet karhentuneet
3rd plur. karhentuivat eivät karhentuneet 3rd plur. olivat karhentuneet eivät olleet karhentuneet
passive karhennuttiin ei karhennuttu passive oli karhennuttu ei ollut karhennuttu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhentuisin en karhentuisi 1st sing. olisin karhentunut en olisi karhentunut
2nd sing. karhentuisit et karhentuisi 2nd sing. olisit karhentunut et olisi karhentunut
3rd sing. karhentuisi ei karhentuisi 3rd sing. olisi karhentunut ei olisi karhentunut
1st plur. karhentuisimme emme karhentuisi 1st plur. olisimme karhentuneet emme olisi karhentuneet
2nd plur. karhentuisitte ette karhentuisi 2nd plur. olisitte karhentuneet ette olisi karhentuneet
3rd plur. karhentuisivat eivät karhentuisi 3rd plur. olisivat karhentuneet eivät olisi karhentuneet
passive karhennuttaisiin ei karhennuttaisi passive olisi karhennuttu ei olisi karhennuttu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karhennu älä karhennu 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. karhentukoon älköön karhentuko 3rd sing. olkoon karhentunut älköön olko karhentunut
1st plur. karhentukaamme älkäämme karhentuko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. karhentukaa älkää karhentuko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. karhentukoot älkööt karhentuko 3rd plur. olkoot karhentuneet älkööt olko karhentuneet
passive karhennuttakoon älköön karhennuttako passive olkoon karhennuttu älköön olko karhennuttu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhentunen en karhentune 1st sing. lienen karhentunut en liene karhentunut
2nd sing. karhentunet et karhentune 2nd sing. lienet karhentunut et liene karhentunut
3rd sing. karhentunee ei karhentune 3rd sing. lienee karhentunut ei liene karhentunut
1st plur. karhentunemme emme karhentune 1st plur. lienemme karhentuneet emme liene karhentuneet
2nd plur. karhentunette ette karhentune 2nd plur. lienette karhentuneet ette liene karhentuneet
3rd plur. karhentunevat eivät karhentune 3rd plur. lienevät karhentuneet eivät liene karhentuneet
passive karhennuttaneen ei karhennuttane passive lienee karhennuttu ei liene karhennuttu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karhentua present karhentuva karhennuttava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhentuakseni karhentuaksemme
2nd karhentuaksesi karhentuaksenne
3rd karhentuakseen
karhentuaksensa
past karhentunut karhennuttu
2nd inessive2 karhentuessa karhennuttaessa agent4 karhentuma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhentuessani karhentuessamme
2nd karhentuessasi karhentuessanne
3rd karhentuessaan
karhentuessansa
negative karhentumaton
instructive karhentuen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive karhentumassa —
elative karhentumasta —
illative karhentumaan —
adessive karhentumalla —
abessive karhentumatta —
instructive karhentuman karhennuttaman
4th3 verbal noun karhentuminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhentumaisillani karhentumaisillamme
2nd karhentumaisillasi karhentumaisillanne
3rd karhentumaisillaan
karhentumaisillansa

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia