karhottaa

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Finnish

Etymology

karho +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

Verb

karhottaa

  1. (transitive) to windrow

Conjugation

Inflection of karhottaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhotan en karhota 1st sing. olen karhottanut en ole karhottanut
2nd sing. karhotat et karhota 2nd sing. olet karhottanut et ole karhottanut
3rd sing. karhottaa ei karhota 3rd sing. on karhottanut ei ole karhottanut
1st plur. karhotamme emme karhota 1st plur. olemme karhottaneet emme ole karhottaneet
2nd plur. karhotatte ette karhota 2nd plur. olette karhottaneet ette ole karhottaneet
3rd plur. karhottavat eivät karhota 3rd plur. ovat karhottaneet eivät ole karhottaneet
passive karhotetaan ei karhoteta passive on karhotettu ei ole karhotettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhotin en karhottanut 1st sing. olin karhottanut en ollut karhottanut
2nd sing. karhotit et karhottanut 2nd sing. olit karhottanut et ollut karhottanut
3rd sing. karhotti ei karhottanut 3rd sing. oli karhottanut ei ollut karhottanut
1st plur. karhotimme emme karhottaneet 1st plur. olimme karhottaneet emme olleet karhottaneet
2nd plur. karhotitte ette karhottaneet 2nd plur. olitte karhottaneet ette olleet karhottaneet
3rd plur. karhottivat eivät karhottaneet 3rd plur. olivat karhottaneet eivät olleet karhottaneet
passive karhotettiin ei karhotettu passive oli karhotettu ei ollut karhotettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhottaisin en karhottaisi 1st sing. olisin karhottanut en olisi karhottanut
2nd sing. karhottaisit et karhottaisi 2nd sing. olisit karhottanut et olisi karhottanut
3rd sing. karhottaisi ei karhottaisi 3rd sing. olisi karhottanut ei olisi karhottanut
1st plur. karhottaisimme emme karhottaisi 1st plur. olisimme karhottaneet emme olisi karhottaneet
2nd plur. karhottaisitte ette karhottaisi 2nd plur. olisitte karhottaneet ette olisi karhottaneet
3rd plur. karhottaisivat eivät karhottaisi 3rd plur. olisivat karhottaneet eivät olisi karhottaneet
passive karhotettaisiin ei karhotettaisi passive olisi karhotettu ei olisi karhotettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karhota älä karhota 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. karhottakoon älköön karhottako 3rd sing. olkoon karhottanut älköön olko karhottanut
1st plur. karhottakaamme älkäämme karhottako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. karhottakaa älkää karhottako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. karhottakoot älkööt karhottako 3rd plur. olkoot karhottaneet älkööt olko karhottaneet
passive karhotettakoon älköön karhotettako passive olkoon karhotettu älköön olko karhotettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karhottanen en karhottane 1st sing. lienen karhottanut en liene karhottanut
2nd sing. karhottanet et karhottane 2nd sing. lienet karhottanut et liene karhottanut
3rd sing. karhottanee ei karhottane 3rd sing. lienee karhottanut ei liene karhottanut
1st plur. karhottanemme emme karhottane 1st plur. lienemme karhottaneet emme liene karhottaneet
2nd plur. karhottanette ette karhottane 2nd plur. lienette karhottaneet ette liene karhottaneet
3rd plur. karhottanevat eivät karhottane 3rd plur. lienevät karhottaneet eivät liene karhottaneet
passive karhotettaneen ei karhotettane passive lienee karhotettu ei liene karhotettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karhottaa present karhottava karhotettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhottaakseni karhottaaksemme
2nd karhottaaksesi karhottaaksenne
3rd karhottaakseen
karhottaaksensa
past karhottanut karhotettu
2nd inessive2 karhottaessa karhotettaessa agent4 karhottama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhottaessani karhottaessamme
2nd karhottaessasi karhottaessanne
3rd karhottaessaan
karhottaessansa
negative karhottamaton
instructive karhottaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form karhottaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive karhottamassa —
elative karhottamasta —
illative karhottamaan —
adessive karhottamalla —
abessive karhottamatta —
instructive karhottaman karhotettaman
4th3 verbal noun karhottaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karhottamaisillani karhottamaisillamme
2nd karhottamaisillasi karhottamaisillanne
3rd karhottamaisillaan
karhottamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia