karistella

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Finnish

Etymology

karistaa +‎ -ella

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkɑristelːɑˣ/,
  • Rhymes: -elːɑ
  • Syllabification(key): ka‧ris‧tel‧la

Verb

karistella

  1. frequentative of karistaa (“to shake off”)

Conjugation

Inflection of karistella (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karistelen en karistele 1st sing. olen karistellut en ole karistellut
2nd sing. karistelet et karistele 2nd sing. olet karistellut et ole karistellut
3rd sing. karistelee ei karistele 3rd sing. on karistellut ei ole karistellut
1st plur. karistelemme emme karistele 1st plur. olemme karistelleet emme ole karistelleet
2nd plur. karistelette ette karistele 2nd plur. olette karistelleet ette ole karistelleet
3rd plur. karistelevat eivät karistele 3rd plur. ovat karistelleet eivät ole karistelleet
passive karistellaan ei karistella passive on karisteltu ei ole karisteltu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karistelin en karistellut 1st sing. olin karistellut en ollut karistellut
2nd sing. karistelit et karistellut 2nd sing. olit karistellut et ollut karistellut
3rd sing. karisteli ei karistellut 3rd sing. oli karistellut ei ollut karistellut
1st plur. karistelimme emme karistelleet 1st plur. olimme karistelleet emme olleet karistelleet
2nd plur. karistelitte ette karistelleet 2nd plur. olitte karistelleet ette olleet karistelleet
3rd plur. karistelivat eivät karistelleet 3rd plur. olivat karistelleet eivät olleet karistelleet
passive karisteltiin ei karisteltu passive oli karisteltu ei ollut karisteltu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karistelisin en karistelisi 1st sing. olisin karistellut en olisi karistellut
2nd sing. karistelisit et karistelisi 2nd sing. olisit karistellut et olisi karistellut
3rd sing. karistelisi ei karistelisi 3rd sing. olisi karistellut ei olisi karistellut
1st plur. karistelisimme emme karistelisi 1st plur. olisimme karistelleet emme olisi karistelleet
2nd plur. karistelisitte ette karistelisi 2nd plur. olisitte karistelleet ette olisi karistelleet
3rd plur. karistelisivat eivät karistelisi 3rd plur. olisivat karistelleet eivät olisi karistelleet
passive karisteltaisiin ei karisteltaisi passive olisi karisteltu ei olisi karisteltu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karistele älä karistele 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. karistelkoon älköön karistelko 3rd sing. olkoon karistellut älköön olko karistellut
1st plur. karistelkaamme älkäämme karistelko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. karistelkaa älkää karistelko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. karistelkoot älkööt karistelko 3rd plur. olkoot karistelleet älkööt olko karistelleet
passive karisteltakoon älköön karisteltako passive olkoon karisteltu älköön olko karisteltu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karistellen en karistelle 1st sing. lienen karistellut en liene karistellut
2nd sing. karistellet et karistelle 2nd sing. lienet karistellut et liene karistellut
3rd sing. karistellee ei karistelle 3rd sing. lienee karistellut ei liene karistellut
1st plur. karistellemme emme karistelle 1st plur. lienemme karistelleet emme liene karistelleet
2nd plur. karistellette ette karistelle 2nd plur. lienette karistelleet ette liene karistelleet
3rd plur. karistellevat eivät karistelle 3rd plur. lienevät karistelleet eivät liene karistelleet
passive karisteltaneen ei karisteltane passive lienee karisteltu ei liene karisteltu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karistella present karisteleva karisteltava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karistellakseni karistellaksemme
2nd karistellaksesi karistellaksenne
3rd karistellakseen
karistellaksensa
past karistellut karisteltu
2nd inessive2 karistellessa karisteltaessa agent4 karistelema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karistellessani karistellessamme
2nd karistellessasi karistellessanne
3rd karistellessaan
karistellessansa
negative karistelematon
instructive karistellen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive karistelemassa —
elative karistelemasta —
illative karistelemaan —
adessive karistelemalla —
abessive karistelematta —
instructive karisteleman karisteltaman
4th3 verbal noun karisteleminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karistelemaisillani karistelemaisillamme
2nd karistelemaisillasi karistelemaisillanne
3rd karistelemaisillaan
karistelemaisillansa

Derived terms

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