karistaa

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See also: käristää

Finnish

Etymology

karista +‎ -taa. Compare varistaa.

Pronunciation

Verb

karistaa

  1. to shake off (to remove by shaking)
    Synonyms: pudistaa, pudistella
  2. (~ kannoiltaan) to shake off (to lose someone who is tracking you)
    Poliisi ajaa meitä takaa! Meidän on pakko karistaa heidät kannoiltamme.
    The police are chasing us! We've got to shake them off.

Conjugation

Inflection of karistaa (Kotus type 53/muistaa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karistan en karista 1st sing. olen karistanut en ole karistanut
2nd sing. karistat et karista 2nd sing. olet karistanut et ole karistanut
3rd sing. karistaa ei karista 3rd sing. on karistanut ei ole karistanut
1st plur. karistamme emme karista 1st plur. olemme karistaneet emme ole karistaneet
2nd plur. karistatte ette karista 2nd plur. olette karistaneet ette ole karistaneet
3rd plur. karistavat eivät karista 3rd plur. ovat karistaneet eivät ole karistaneet
passive karistetaan ei karisteta passive on karistettu ei ole karistettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karistin en karistanut 1st sing. olin karistanut en ollut karistanut
2nd sing. karistit et karistanut 2nd sing. olit karistanut et ollut karistanut
3rd sing. karisti ei karistanut 3rd sing. oli karistanut ei ollut karistanut
1st plur. karistimme emme karistaneet 1st plur. olimme karistaneet emme olleet karistaneet
2nd plur. karistitte ette karistaneet 2nd plur. olitte karistaneet ette olleet karistaneet
3rd plur. karistivat eivät karistaneet 3rd plur. olivat karistaneet eivät olleet karistaneet
passive karistettiin ei karistettu passive oli karistettu ei ollut karistettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karistaisin en karistaisi 1st sing. olisin karistanut en olisi karistanut
2nd sing. karistaisit et karistaisi 2nd sing. olisit karistanut et olisi karistanut
3rd sing. karistaisi ei karistaisi 3rd sing. olisi karistanut ei olisi karistanut
1st plur. karistaisimme emme karistaisi 1st plur. olisimme karistaneet emme olisi karistaneet
2nd plur. karistaisitte ette karistaisi 2nd plur. olisitte karistaneet ette olisi karistaneet
3rd plur. karistaisivat eivät karistaisi 3rd plur. olisivat karistaneet eivät olisi karistaneet
passive karistettaisiin ei karistettaisi passive olisi karistettu ei olisi karistettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karista älä karista 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. karistakoon älköön karistako 3rd sing. olkoon karistanut älköön olko karistanut
1st plur. karistakaamme älkäämme karistako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. karistakaa älkää karistako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. karistakoot älkööt karistako 3rd plur. olkoot karistaneet älkööt olko karistaneet
passive karistettakoon älköön karistettako passive olkoon karistettu älköön olko karistettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karistanen en karistane 1st sing. lienen karistanut en liene karistanut
2nd sing. karistanet et karistane 2nd sing. lienet karistanut et liene karistanut
3rd sing. karistanee ei karistane 3rd sing. lienee karistanut ei liene karistanut
1st plur. karistanemme emme karistane 1st plur. lienemme karistaneet emme liene karistaneet
2nd plur. karistanette ette karistane 2nd plur. lienette karistaneet ette liene karistaneet
3rd plur. karistanevat eivät karistane 3rd plur. lienevät karistaneet eivät liene karistaneet
passive karistettaneen ei karistettane passive lienee karistettu ei liene karistettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karistaa present karistava karistettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karistaakseni karistaaksemme
2nd karistaaksesi karistaaksenne
3rd karistaakseen
karistaaksensa
past karistanut karistettu
2nd inessive2 karistaessa karistettaessa agent4 karistama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karistaessani karistaessamme
2nd karistaessasi karistaessanne
3rd karistaessaan
karistaessansa
negative karistamaton
instructive karistaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form karistaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive karistamassa —
elative karistamasta —
illative karistamaan —
adessive karistamalla —
abessive karistamatta —
instructive karistaman karistettaman
4th3 verbal noun karistaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karistamaisillani karistamaisillamme
2nd karistamaisillasi karistamaisillanne
3rd karistamaisillaan
karistamaisillansa

Derived terms

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