karista

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See also: käristä

Finnish

Etymology 1

From Proto-Finnic *karistak, from an onomatopoeic root +‎ -ista. Compare karahtaa, karauttaa.

Pronunciation

Verb

karista (intransitive)

  1. to fall off, drop off
    Synonym: varista
    Lehdet karisivat.
    Leaves fell off.
  2. to rustle, rattle
    Synonyms: rapista, ripistä, rutista
Conjugation
Inflection of karista (Kotus type 66/rohkaista, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karisen en karise 1st sing. olen karissut en ole karissut
2nd sing. kariset et karise 2nd sing. olet karissut et ole karissut
3rd sing. karisee ei karise 3rd sing. on karissut ei ole karissut
1st plur. karisemme emme karise 1st plur. olemme karisseet emme ole karisseet
2nd plur. karisette ette karise 2nd plur. olette karisseet ette ole karisseet
3rd plur. karisevat eivät karise 3rd plur. ovat karisseet eivät ole karisseet
passive karistaan ei karista passive on karistu ei ole karistu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karisin en karissut 1st sing. olin karissut en ollut karissut
2nd sing. karisit et karissut 2nd sing. olit karissut et ollut karissut
3rd sing. karisi ei karissut 3rd sing. oli karissut ei ollut karissut
1st plur. karisimme emme karisseet 1st plur. olimme karisseet emme olleet karisseet
2nd plur. karisitte ette karisseet 2nd plur. olitte karisseet ette olleet karisseet
3rd plur. karisivat eivät karisseet 3rd plur. olivat karisseet eivät olleet karisseet
passive karistiin ei karistu passive oli karistu ei ollut karistu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karisisin en karisisi 1st sing. olisin karissut en olisi karissut
2nd sing. karisisit et karisisi 2nd sing. olisit karissut et olisi karissut
3rd sing. karisisi ei karisisi 3rd sing. olisi karissut ei olisi karissut
1st plur. karisisimme emme karisisi 1st plur. olisimme karisseet emme olisi karisseet
2nd plur. karisisitte ette karisisi 2nd plur. olisitte karisseet ette olisi karisseet
3rd plur. karisisivat eivät karisisi 3rd plur. olisivat karisseet eivät olisi karisseet
passive karistaisiin ei karistaisi passive olisi karistu ei olisi karistu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. karise älä karise 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. kariskoon älköön karisko 3rd sing. olkoon karissut älköön olko karissut
1st plur. kariskaamme älkäämme karisko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. kariskaa älkää karisko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. kariskoot älkööt karisko 3rd plur. olkoot karisseet älkööt olko karisseet
passive karistakoon älköön karistako passive olkoon karistu älköön olko karistu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. karissen en karisse 1st sing. lienen karissut en liene karissut
2nd sing. karisset et karisse 2nd sing. lienet karissut et liene karissut
3rd sing. karissee ei karisse 3rd sing. lienee karissut ei liene karissut
1st plur. karissemme emme karisse 1st plur. lienemme karisseet emme liene karisseet
2nd plur. karissette ette karisse 2nd plur. lienette karisseet ette liene karisseet
3rd plur. karissevat eivät karisse 3rd plur. lienevät karisseet eivät liene karisseet
passive karistaneen ei karistane passive lienee karistu ei liene karistu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st karista present kariseva karistava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karistakseni karistaksemme
2nd karistaksesi karistaksenne
3rd karistakseen
karistaksensa
past karissut karistu
2nd inessive2 karistessa karistaessa agent4 karisema
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karistessani karistessamme
2nd karistessasi karistessanne
3rd karistessaan
karistessansa
negative karisematon
instructive karisten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive karisemassa —
elative karisemasta —
illative karisemaan —
adessive karisemalla —
abessive karisematta —
instructive kariseman karistaman
4th3 verbal noun kariseminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st karisemaisillani karisemaisillamme
2nd karisemaisillasi karisemaisillanne
3rd karisemaisillaan
karisemaisillansa
Derived terms

Further reading

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Verb

karista

  1. inflection of karistaa:
    1. present active indicative connegative
    2. second-person singular present imperative
    3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

Noun

karista

  1. elative singular of kari

Etymology 4

Pronunciation

Adjective

karista

  1. partitive singular of karinen

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